
No, you should never tow a car with the emergency brake on. Doing so can cause severe and costly damage to your vehicle's braking system, transmission, and tires. The emergency brake, also known as the parking brake, is a mechanical system that locks the rear wheels. Towing with it engaged creates immense friction, leading to overheating, warped brake components, and rapid tire wear. For vehicles with an automatic transmission, this can also prevent the drive wheels from turning freely, potentially damaging the transmission.
The correct towing method depends entirely on your vehicle's drivetrain. The safest approach is always to use a flatbed tow truck, which lifts all four wheels off the ground, eliminating any risk of drivetrain or brake damage.
| Towing Method | Drivetrain Type | Is Emergency Brake On? | Risk of Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flatbed (All wheels off ground) | Any (FWD, RWD, AWD) | No (or Yes, irrelevant) | None |
| Tow Dolly (Front wheels up) | Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) | No | Low |
| Tow Dolly (Front wheels up) | Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) | No | Very High |
| Two-Wheels-Down (Rear wheels down) | Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) | No | Low |
| Two-Wheels-Down (Rear wheels down) | Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) | No | Extremely High |
| Any method except Flatbed | All-Wheel Drive (AWD/4WD) | No | Extremely High |
If you must use a two-wheels-down method, you must follow the manufacturer's guidelines. For a front-wheel-drive car, you would typically tow it with the front wheels lifted and the transmission in neutral. For a rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive vehicle, a flatbed is almost always mandatory to avoid crippling damage to the transmission. Before the tow truck arrives, always ensure the parking brake is fully released, the transmission is in the correct position (usually Neutral), and the steering wheel is unlocked.

Absolutely not. I learned this the hard way years ago. A friend helped me tow a car a short distance with the parking brake slightly on. By the time we got there, you could smell the burning brakes from a block away. We completely ruined the rear brake pads and rotors. The repair bill was way more than just calling a proper tow truck would have cost. It's a simple mistake with an expensive consequence.

Think of it like this: the emergency brake is designed to hold the car still. When you tow it with the brake on, you're forcing the wheels to drag and skid. This generates intense heat from friction, which can warp the brake discs and melt important components. The tires can also be ground down unevenly. It's just putting a huge strain on everything connected to those wheels. Always double-check that lever or pedal is down before towing.

It's a surefire way to turn a simple tow into a major mechanical headache. The damage isn't always instant, but it's cumulative. You might get away with it for a block, but the heat buildup can compromise the integrity of the brake fluid and seals. For modern cars with complex electronic parking brakes, the risk is even higher and could trigger fault codes. The only safe rule is to always use a flatbed tow truck, which avoids the issue entirely by lifting the whole car.

Beyond the obvious brake damage, you're risking harm to the drivetrain. In a rear-wheel-drive car, the parking brake locks the wheels that are connected to the transmission. If those wheels can't spin freely while towing, you're essentially forcing the transmission to turn against its will without the engine running to lubricate it. This can cause internal damage that is incredibly expensive to fix. It's a risk that's never worth taking. Always confirm the brake is off and the car is in neutral.


