
Getting a vehicle's title history is a critical step before a used car. The most reliable method is to use the car's Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) to purchase a report from a service like Carfax or AutoCheck. These reports compile data from state DMVs, insurance companies, and repair shops to reveal a car's past, including accident history, number of previous owners, and title status (e.g., "clean" vs. "salvage").
You can also obtain a more basic history directly from your state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). For a small fee, the DMV can provide title information specific to that state. However, this won't show events that occurred in other states. The National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) is a government-backed alternative that offers a report focusing on title brand history, odometer readings, and total loss records.
Here’s a comparison of the primary methods:
| Method | Cost Range | Key Information Provided | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carfax/AutoCheck Report | $39.99 - $99.99 | Accident history, service records, owner count, title brand, lemon law history | Comprehensive pre-purchase inspection |
| NMVTIS Report | ~$10.00 | Title brand history, odometer data, total loss declarations | Budget-conscious verification of major title issues |
| State DMV Title Search | $5.00 - $25.00 | Title status, lien holder information, registration history within that state | Confirming current title status and liens |
| Physical Title Inspection | Free (if you can see it) | Current owner name, title number, VIN confirmation, odometer disclosure | A quick, initial verification before buying from a private seller |
| Insurance History Check | Varies (through insurer) | Claims history associated with the VIN | Understanding the severity of past incidents |
When you have the VIN, always start with a paid report for the most complete picture. If the seller hesitates to provide the VIN, consider it a major red flag. For a car you already own, your state DMV can provide a copy of the current title, which shows the title issue date but not the full history.

Just ask the seller for the VIN—that 17-digit number on the dashboard. Then, go online and buy a Carfax or AutoCheck report. It’s worth every penny. That report will tell you if the car’s been in a bad accident, how many people have owned it, and if the title is truly clean. Don't skip this; it’s the easiest way to avoid a nightmare car.

As a cautious buyer, I never on a single source. I start with a VIN report from a reputable service. Then, I cross-reference it with a cheap NMVTIS report to check for any discrepancies in the title brand, like "flood" or "salvage." Finally, I visually inspect the physical title for signs of tampering. This layered approach gives me confidence I'm not missing a hidden problem.

If you're on a tight budget, you don't necessarily have to spend $40. First, get the VIN and run a free VIN decoder to get basic specs. Then, check the National Crime Bureau's (NICB) free VINCheck tool to see if it’s been reported stolen or as a total loss. It’s not as thorough as a full report, but it can help you rule out cars with the most serious issues for free.

I learned this the hard way. I bought a used truck that seemed perfect, but I skipped the history report. A year later, I discovered it had been in a major front-end collision. The repairs were shoddy, and the value plummeted. Now, I treat the history report as non-negotiable. It’s not just about accidents; it’s about understanding the car’s whole story. That peace of mind is priceless when making such a big purchase.


