
Buick's old Excelle model uses an Aisin 4-speed transmission. Below is relevant information about the Excelle: Introduction: The Buick Excelle (Buick-Excelle) is based on General Motors' global platform. The prototype of the Excelle is a globally developed mid-size sedan by General Motors, primarily designed and developed by General Motors Daewoo Auto & Technology (GMDAT). On April 21, 2003, SAIC-GM's new mid-size car, known as the "mid-range Buick" Excelle, was launched. SAIC-GM officially entered the highly potential mid-size car market by introducing the "Buick Excelle Buick-Excelle" based on a new product platform. Model Positioning: The Buick Excelle is positioned as an entry-level family car, featuring a dynamic exterior and high-quality interior, offering the quality enjoyment of a "first car in life"; it comes with a new drive system that is smooth and fuel-efficient, and is equipped with the 10th generation OnStar assistance system as standard, including an onboard 4G-LTE mobile hotspot, eConnect intelligent connectivity technology, and supports Apple CarPlay and Baidu CarLife.

I've been driving my old Excelle for over a decade. That four-speed automatic transmission is GM's in-house 4T40E model, used in both 1.6L and 1.8L automatic Excelle models from 2003 to 2009. This transmission is exceptionally durable - I only changed its fluid once at 200,000 km. The only downside is its slightly sluggish gear shifts, and fuel consumption can spike to 12L/100km in city traffic jams. But parts are cheap - replacing a solenoid valve costs just a few hundred yuan, and any ordinary repair shop can handle it. While modern cars now use 8AT transmissions, these older units win with simpler maintenance, making them ideal for budget-conscious owners. Just watch out for gearshift jerks and oil leaks when buying used.

The old Excelle's 4-speed automatic transmission, model AF20-LE if I remember correctly, was a collaboration between Aisin and GM. It shifts quite smoothly when driving, not as jerky as some other cars, but when overtaking on highways the RPMs shoot up really high with the engine roaring. This transmission tends to overheat after prolonged use - I had to install an external cooler to stabilize it. Fuel consumption is indeed a downside, burning about 2 liters more than the manual version in city driving. But now used parts are cheap, a whole transmission assembly only costs 2-3 thousand, and spare parts are easy to find in the aftermarket. If you're not pursuing driving pleasure and just need basic transportation, it's actually quite worry-free.

After researching, the old Excelle's four-speed automatic transmission is mainly divided into two generations. The early models from 2003 to 2005 used Japan's Aisin AF20, while the later models switched to GM's own 4T45E. Both are typical old-school AT structures with planetary gear sets and torque converters. Their biggest characteristic is durability, but they have low transmission efficiency, with cruising RPM about 500 higher than contemporary 5AT models during highway driving. In today's classic car modification circles, some enthusiasts specifically seek out these transmissions because their simple structure makes them easy to repair - replacing a clutch repair kit when the friction discs slip only costs a few hundred yuan.

I once drove a colleague's old Excelle with an automatic transmission. That four-speed gearbox would make a humming noise at low speeds, and the mechanic said it was due to the aging torque converter. Later, I found out that the transmission model was the 4T40E, with a particularly heavy cast-iron casing—the transmission alone weighed over 100 kilograms. The shift logic was simple and rough, shifting into fourth gear at just 40 km/h. Although the technology was outdated, it had few failure points, with common issues being stuck solenoids or oil pan leaks. It was decent for commuting, and parts were readily available everywhere—replacing a valve body only cost 800 RMB, making it suitable for owners who don't want to fuss over their cars.

Having studied the automatic transmission lineage of the Excelle, the models from 2004 to 2008 used a four-speed gearbox with the code AW10-40LE, designed by Japan's Aisin. It shared technology with the Corolla of the same period but was tuned for comfort. The most notable feature was the reduced jerkiness during low-speed crawling, though it took over a second to downshift when flooring the accelerator. The biggest issue with this gearbox was heat dissipation—it was prone to overheating warnings in summer traffic jams, so an oil change every 60,000 km is recommended. These are common in the used car market now, but listen carefully for shifting noises, as valve body wear is a common issue. There's little potential for modification; it's more fun to just swap in a manual transmission.


