
BYD's six production bases are located in Shenzhen, Xi'an, Shanghai, Beijing, Shangluo, and Huizhou. Introduction to : BYD is a Chinese automotive brand established in 1995, primarily producing commercial and household vehicles as well as batteries. There are many types of automotive brands, and BYD is one of them. Brand Introduction of BYD: BYD Automotive adheres to a development strategy of independent R&D, independent production, and independent branding, committed to creating truly affordable and high-quality vehicles for the people. The product designs incorporate advanced international trends while aligning with the aesthetic values of Chinese culture.

has eight major production bases across China. I know Xi'an is the earliest vehicle plant, producing classic models like the Qin and Song for many years. Shenzhen Pingshan is the headquarters, handling everything from batteries to high-end vehicles in an integrated production line. The Changsha facility specializes in high-end vehicles and electric buses, with luxury MPVs like the Denza D9 coming from there. The Changzhou plant is particularly impressive, with rapid mass production of the Seal and Yuan Plus, and it also handles a significant portion of export tasks. The Zhengzhou base is like a dark horse, quickly launching production last year and ramping up capacity, where the Dolphin and some Song Pro models are being assembled. The Fuzhou and Hefei plants focus on industrial chain layout, with Hefei recently expanding its second phase. Oh, and the Yichun battery raw material base is also crucial, as BYD's Blade Batteries are now entirely self-supplied. I heard the new Xiangyang base is about to start production, specializing in new energy vehicles.

Last month, I visited BYD's factory network, and each of the eight major bases currently emphasized has its own focus. The Xi'an plant, the oldest, boasts highly mature production lines. The hexagonal building complex at the Shenzhen headquarters houses the R&D center and pilot production lines. The Changsha base's welding shop features fully automated robotic arms that dazzle the eyes. The Changzhou factory handles the most export orders, with containers shipped daily from its docks. The newly built workshops at the Zhengzhou base are particularly intelligent, with the stamping shop capable of changing molds in just three minutes. The Fuzhou plant primarily focuses on commercial vehicles, assembling electric bus chassis there. The Hefei factory, the youngest, is rapidly scaling up production capacity, with supporting factories clustered nearby. Yichun's lithium ore processing plant ensures the supply of core raw materials, forming a strategic-level layout. Nowadays, when you buy a , the window nameplates display different origin codes.

Those who have followed BYD's expansion plans will notice that, in addition to its Shenzhen headquarters, the Xi'an plant has been operational since 2003, and after recent production line upgrades, its monthly capacity has exceeded 80,000 units. The Changzhou base serves as a strategic hub in the Yangtze River Delta, producing models based on the e-platform 3.0. The Changsha plant, upgraded in 2021, specializes in models priced above 300,000 yuan, with even its painting line custom-built by Germany's Dürr. The Zhengzhou base went from signing to mass production in just 10 months and now rolls out 1,200 vehicles daily. The Fuzhou plant has taken over some of Changsha's bus production capacity. The Hefei base manufactures the Yuan Pro and Dolphin models, with a nearby motor factory providing supporting production. Yichun's lithium carbonate project commenced operations last year, increasing the self-supply ratio to 60%. Recently, the Xiangyang base has been installing equipment dedicated to producing the Yangwang series.

From an industrial chain perspective, the Shenzhen base has the most comprehensive vertical integration, capable of self-producing everything from IGBT chips to complete vehicles. The Xi'an factory is supported by a Power subsidiary, with engines and motors assembled locally. The Changsha base features a SkyRail test line directly connected to the workshop. The Changzhou plant adopts a modular platform, producing 7 vehicle models on shared production lines. The Zhengzhou base boasts extremely high logistics efficiency, with dedicated railway lines leading directly into the plant area. The Fuzhou factory retains customized production lines for buses. The Hefei base is adjacent to chip suppliers, with automotive-grade MCUs directly supplied to assembly lines. The Yichun lithium mica purification workshop utilizes patented technology, reducing costs by 30% compared to external procurement. The Xiangyang new plant has reserved dedicated production lines for wheel-side motors. The eight major bases work in synergy to reduce logistics costs.

After BYD's production and data was revealed last year, it was found that the division of labor among its bases has become more detailed. The old Xi'an plant retains fuel vehicle production lines while transitioning to hybrid models, with Shenzhen focusing on the Han and Tang flagship models. The Changzhou factory operates in two shifts to produce right-hand drive vehicles for overseas markets, with an average monthly export volume of 30,000 units. Workers at the luxury vehicle production line in Changsha must wear anti-static wristbands, with particularly strict quality control. The Zhengzhou base uses flexible production lines to switch between producing the Dolphin or Seagull models at any time. The Fuzhou factory specializes in special-purpose vehicles, including sanitation trucks and mining trucks. The Hefei plant has a young workforce and can roll out a Yuan Plus in just 16 seconds. The Yichun base is built on a lithium mine, with ore entering the factory and positive electrode materials being shipped out in just 48 hours. The Xiangyang factory, once operational, will enable the domestic production of million-level luxury vehicles.


