
If the car shock absorbers are damaged, they need to be replaced. If the car is still under warranty, the replacement can be done for free. Shock absorbers play a crucial role in the vehicle's suspension system, and their performance directly affects the smoothness of the ride and the lifespan of other components. Therefore, they should always be in good working condition. The working principle of shock absorbers is as follows: when the car body experiences relative movement due to vibration, the piston inside the shock absorber moves up and down, causing the oil inside the shock absorber chamber to repeatedly flow from one chamber to another through various pores. During this process, the friction between the pore walls and the oil, as well as the internal friction between oil molecules, creates a damping force that converts the car's vibration energy into thermal energy of the oil. The shock absorber then absorbs and dissipates this heat into the atmosphere. Essentially, the vibration energy is converted into heat through friction, thereby achieving the damping effect.









Last time my shock absorbers failed, I first took a look myself and found the rear wheels leaking oil like a faucet. Going over speed bumps made the car bounce higher than a rabbit. Quickly checked with my phone's flashlight to see if the springs were cracked or if the tires had uneven wear. The worst part was the car's rear end sliding out during high-speed turns, scaring me into unloading all the fishing gear from the car. Nowadays, repair shops use machines to replace shock absorbers, with two mechanics finishing the job in half an hour. Remember, after replacement, a four-wheel alignment is a must, or the new shocks will be ruined in three months. Oh, and if you hear a clunking sound when going over potholes, chances are the top mounts need replacing too.

Over the years in transportation, I've seen too many cases of shock absorber failures, especially in those vans hauling heavy loads. The most obvious sign is increased braking distance, and they're particularly prone to skidding on rainy days. Here's a down-to-earth trick: press hard on all four corners of the vehicle—if it keeps bouncing more than three times after you release, it's definitely time for replacement. Old Zhang in my fleet tried to save money by only replacing one side, but the new shock absorber got ruined within three months. Nowadays repair shops recommend changing them in pairs. It's best to avoid potholes and manhole covers on the road—driving a car with leaking shocks on rough roads feels like operating a rammer, pounding your head with every bump.

When I first started modifying cars, I cheaped out and installed some low-quality shocks. Once, I almost ended up in the greenery when taking a corner at 80 mph. Now I’ve learned my lesson—I regularly check the shock absorbers for oil sludge and ensure even tire wear. If I notice the steering wheel getting heavier or excessive body roll in corners like riding a boat, I immediately slow down below 60 mph. Last time, while helping a female colleague inspect her car, I found her shocks were leaking oil, which had even ruined the CV boot. Remember, don’t trust those shock repair fluids sold online—they’re like putting tape on a leaking bucket.

On the way to pick up the kids, I noticed a loud clunking noise when going over speed bumps. After inspection, it was found that the shock absorbers were completely worn out. The mechanic mentioned that the new hydraulic shocks are 30% more expensive than the old ones, but they don’t produce a harsh jolt when driving over concrete road seams. Here’s a tip: after rain, check the wheel arch liners for radial oil stains—that’s a sign of leakage. If the repair quote exceeds 2,000, you’re likely being overcharged—aftermarket parts now cost just over 300. Remember to test drive in an S-pattern after replacement; if the car sways like a boat, the installation isn’t tight enough.


