
Basic car items include oil and oil filter replacement, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, and spark plug maintenance. Below are the details of basic maintenance items: 1. Oil and oil filter: Primarily for the maintenance of the lubrication system. The main function of the lubrication system is to effectively lubricate various components of the car engine to prevent excessive wear. The oil filter's role is to remove various impurities from the oil, ensuring the normal operation of the lubrication system. The oil filter should be replaced along with the oil during an oil change. Under normal circumstances, the car should be serviced every 5,000 km. 2. Air filter: The air filter's function is to filter the air before it enters the cylinder, removing impurities, dust, sand, and other foreign particles. The cleaning and maintenance of the air filter depend on the usage environment. The fuel filter is generally replaced after driving 20,000-25,000 km. 3. Spark plugs: Spark plugs are consumable parts and should be replaced every 20,000 km. In addition, components such as brake fluid, transmission oil, battery, throttle, fuel injector, and brake pads are all inspection items during routine maintenance, and their maintenance depends on usage conditions.

Last time I learned at the repair shop that basic car mainly covers these areas: The most crucial is changing the engine oil and oil filter. For regular cars, it should be done every six months or 5,000 kilometers, while full synthetic oil can last up to 10,000 kilometers. It's recommended to check the air filter during every maintenance service and replace it if it's dirty, otherwise, the engine's air intake will be restricted, leading to higher fuel consumption. The cabin air filter should ideally be replaced twice a year for optimal health, especially before summer—if not replaced, the AC may emit a musty smell. Many people overlook tire maintenance, but it's essential to check tire pressure and tread wear indicators monthly and adjust wheel alignment immediately if the car pulls to one side. Brake pads must be replaced when their thickness falls below 3mm—my neighbor waited until they were completely worn out to fix them, which ended up damaging the brake discs and costing hundreds more. Finally, remember to have the mechanic check all vehicle lights and the battery condition, especially for older cars that are prone to battery drain and stalling. Following these steps can prevent 80% of sudden breakdowns.

Our experienced mechanics emphasize the importance of systematic basic : For fluids, besides engine oil and oil filter, don't forget to check coolant levels and transmission fluid. For the chassis, pay special attention to potential brake fluid line leaks and whether ball joint bushings are cracked. Tire rotation should be done every 20,000 kilometers, which can extend tire life by 20%. Electronic systems are crucial nowadays - during maintenance, use a computer to read fault codes; just plugging into the OBD interface for a few minutes can reveal potential issues. Wiper blades are consumables - replace them when they don't clean properly rather than pushing their limits, as poor visibility during rain is extremely dangerous. Finally, it's advisable to have the mechanic thoroughly inspect chassis bolts with a flashlight - last time, a loose suspension bolt on my car caused noticeable steering wheel vibration. Developing the habit of following the manual for maintenance can save you half the repair costs.

For moms who shuttle their kids around, basic requires special attention to these points: The cabin air filter must be replaced every three months, otherwise children may develop allergies or coughs. Check tire pressure weekly before school runs – using a coin to measure tread depth adds peace of mind. Always have technicians measure brake pad thickness with calipers, as female drivers often overlook this. During maintenance, request engine bay cleaning – accumulated grease attracts rodents that may chew wires. Never use tap water for washer fluid; only specialized windshield fluid prevents scaling. Test rearview mirror heating function before winter – it's invaluable during rainy/foggy conditions. Also check for looseness in the ISOFIX anchors of child safety seats. Addressing these details ensures worry-free travels with your little ones.


