
Engine is more important. Below are the reasons why the engine is more important than the transmission and the functions of the engine: Reasons why the engine is more important than the transmission: The engine is more crucial as it is the soul of a vehicle, the device that provides power to the car, the heart of the automobile, and its source of power. It determines the vehicle's performance, fuel efficiency, stability, and environmental friendliness. In contrast, if there is an issue with the transmission, it can be replaced. Functions of the engine: The engine converts the thermal energy of gasoline (or diesel) into mechanical energy by burning the fuel in a sealed cylinder, causing the gas to expand and push the pistons to perform work. Depending on the power source, automotive engines can be categorized into diesel engines, gasoline engines, electric motors for electric vehicles, and hybrid systems, among others.

Comparing the importance of an engine and a transmission is like debating whether the heart or blood vessels are more vital. Last year, my old car's engine seized up, leaving me stranded and needing a tow truck. Just last week, my neighbor's transmission started slipping, but the car could still crawl to the repair shop at a snail's pace. However, in terms of actual repair experiences, a major engine overhaul often costs over ten thousand yuan, while fixing a transmission valve body issue might only set you back a few thousand. That said, modern cars emphasize compatibility—for example, turbocharged engines pair best with dual-clutch transmissions for excitement, while CVTs work smoothly with naturally aspirated engines. If I had to choose, the engine determines the power ceiling, while the transmission affects driving refinement. You can't do without either.

Having worked in an auto repair shop for ten years, I've seen too many car frames with their engines dismantled, looking like hollowed-out carcasses. The engine is the lifeblood of the entire vehicle—missing even a single screw can lead to cylinder scoring or knocking. But the real silent killer is the transmission—when the clutch plates wear out, there's no warning light, and by the time you notice the jerking, the steel belt might already be worn through. The most troublesome to repair are hybrid vehicles, where the electric motor is sandwiched between the engine and transmission. If these three components have coordination issues, the entire car needs decoding. In terms of daily impact, if the engine fails, the car won't move at all, but if the transmission fails, at least you can shift to neutral and push the car.

Every gearshift jerk reminds me of the old Santana from driving school. As someone who frequently drives on highways, engine power determines my confidence when overtaking, but transmission response speed is more about safety. The 1.6L naturally aspirated engine paired with a 6AT always feels half a beat slower when stepping on the gas, while the 2.0T with a dual-clutch transmission I drive now is much more decisive. My best friend's CVT is even more annoying with its cold-weather protection in winter—no matter how fast the engine revs, the speed won't go up. When it comes to costs, changing engine oil and the three filters is routine, while transmission fluid only needs replacement every six years. But if major repairs are needed, the engine bill always makes people gasp.

When it comes to appraisal, the most dreaded models are those with tampered engines—nine out of ten will have hidden issues. The transmission can be judged through a road test; if there are more than three jerks during rapid acceleration, the price should be slashed. Buyers are particularly concerned about the engine's condition, frowning at any unusual noises. However, those who truly know the ropes will ask about the transmission model—older GM 6ATs and Volkswagen dry dual-clutch transmissions are major red flags. If an engine is found leaking oil during purchase, it's usually rejected outright, but a leaking transmission might still be negotiable. From a resale value perspective, cars with well-maintained engines can fetch 8% more.

Off-road enthusiasts all know that the transmission is the lifeline in the mud. Last time our convoy got stuck, the engine was roaring at 4,000 RPM, but it was the transfer case's low gear that pulled us out. However, during the crossing of the uninhabited area, my engine with forged pistons climbed continuous slopes without overheating, while the stock transmissions of other vehicles had their fluid boiled. My experience is that an engine must withstand extreme conditions, and the transmission must manage power distribution effectively. In desert driving, a transmission with good locking function is more practical than an extra 50 horsepower. But if the engine's crankshaft breaks, even the best transmission is just scrap metal.


