
Both. Electronic cameras capture three photos to determine a violation: a photo of the vehicle crossing the intersection stop line, showing a red light and the license plate; a photo of the vehicle completely past the stop line, showing a red light and the license plate; and a photo of the vehicle continuing to move, comparing changes in position, also showing a red light and the license plate. Capturing these three photos confirms a red-light violation. Running a red light is clearly defined in the "Road Traffic Safety Law." Article 26 states that traffic signals consist of red, green, and yellow lights. A red light means stop, a green light means go, and a yellow light serves as a warning. Driving through an intersection during a red light constitutes a traffic violation. Here are ways to avoid running a red light: Check arrow signals first, then circular signals: Currently, there are two types of traffic lights: arrow signals and circular signals. When arrow signals are present, check them first, then the circular signals to avoid violations. Note: At a circular red light, right turns are allowed unless a red arrow prohibits it. Violating this rule will result in a red-light penalty. Brake in time: When the light turns red, ensure your vehicle does not cross the stop line. If the front wheels accidentally cross, but the rear wheels do not, the camera will capture it as a violation. If the front wheels have just crossed when the light turns red, wait for the next green light before proceeding. Check the green light countdown: If the green light is flashing with a countdown, use it to judge whether to proceed. If there’s no countdown and you’re close to the intersection at high speed, proceed to avoid sudden braking. If you’re far or slow, stop immediately. Article 38 of the "Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China" states: Green light: Vehicles may proceed, but turning vehicles must not impede pedestrians or straight-moving traffic. Yellow light: Vehicles already past the stop line may continue. Red light: Vehicles must stop. At intersections without pedestrian or non-motorized signals, pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles must follow motor vehicle signals. Red light: Right turns are allowed if they do not impede pedestrians or other traffic. Exceptions when running a red light is not penalized: Extreme weather: If visibility is too low for electronic cameras to clearly capture the signal, violations due to unclear evidence will not be penalized. Emergencies: Transporting a critically ill patient may involve unavoidable red-light violations. Provide hospital or patient documentation to traffic police for verification and penalty removal. If possible, call an ambulance to avoid accidents. Police direction: During peak hours, follow traffic officers’ hand signals at major intersections. Yielding to emergency vehicles: Yielding to ambulances or fire trucks may trigger cameras, but manual review will exclude such violations. If recorded, apply for reconsideration with traffic authorities.

I’ve been thinking about this a lot while driving lately. I heard the camera placement mainly depends on the equipment setup at the intersection. Most traffic enforcement cameras are installed in the direction vehicles are leaving to capture the rear license plate, and it takes three consecutive photos to count as running a red light: when the light turns red and you cross the stop line, your car reaches the middle of the road, and then you drive to the opposite side of the intersection. These three shots are usually taken from behind the car, clearly capturing the license plate. However, some sections of the new traffic systems now have front-facing cameras that can simultaneously capture facial recognition and front vehicle information. But overall, catching violations still relies more on rear-facing cameras. A friend of mine recently ran a red light at an intersection without front-facing cameras and only received three rear-angle shots as evidence, but still got fined and penalized. So no matter which angle the camera is shooting from, it’s best to stop honestly at red lights.

As a long-haul driver who frequently exchanges experiences with peers, I've noticed some patterns. Traditional cameras predominantly capture the rear of vehicles—about 90% of the time—since license plates are mounted there, making it convenient for identification. However, the newer generation of cameras is different. Just last week in Hangzhou's Xiaoshan district, I witnessed traffic light poles equipped with front-facing cameras. These advanced devices can simultaneously photograph both the front and rear of vehicles for a straightforward reason: to verify not just the license plate number but also whether the driver is the registered owner. So, don't gamble on luck, especially at intersections with those black spherical cameras—rest assured, they've got eyes both front and back. But the golden rule remains: never run a red light. Last year, I risked rushing through a yellow light to save time and nearly caused an accident—the memory still sends chills down my spine. It's simply not worth jeopardizing safety for a few seconds.

Officer Wang from the traffic police near my home explained the principle of traffic enforcement cameras. It mainly focuses on three points: First, the location—the cameras are usually mounted on traffic signal poles facing the rear of the vehicle. Second, the function—it must capture the entire process of a vehicle crossing the stop line while the light is red. Third, license plate recognition—the camera must clearly capture the license plate information for it to be valid evidence. Nowadays, some roads have added front-facing cameras, but the core recording still relies on rear shots since the license plate is located there. He also reminded me that many people mistakenly believe heavy rain or nighttime conditions make it hard to capture clear images, but modern fill-light technology is highly advanced. In short, obeying traffic rules is the safest approach—this is a lesson learned through painful experience.

I learned a lot from chatting with a technician who maintains traffic surveillance systems yesterday. Today's violation capture systems are quite intelligent, with front and rear cameras automatically switching as needed. For instance, when a vehicle enters an intersection, the front camera captures the driver's features and license plate; once the vehicle crosses the line, the rear camera immediately follows up to record the driving trajectory. The key is that the system can determine whether a red light was run through image analysis, completely eliminating the need for manual intervention. He specifically mentioned that some new checkpoint devices can simultaneously monitor six lanes, with no blind spots front, back, left, or right. So don't fuss over which side is being filmed—what's important is to obey the traffic signals. Additionally, be extra cautious at intersections with faded road markings, as these are more prone to misjudgment.

I remember the instructor at the driving school made a valid point last time. Traditional red-light running captures mainly on rear-facing cameras, for a simple reason: when the light is red, the front of the car is facing forward, but the license plate and the complete violation process can only be clearly captured from behind. Now the system has been upgraded—for example, many intersections in Shenzhen have installed front-facing cameras to primarily record the moment the car crosses the stop line. However, rear-facing cameras remain the mainstay, as the final determination of a violation still relies on a complete chain of three license plate photos: the front wheels crossing the line when the light turns red, the entire vehicle crossing the line, and entering the opposite intersection. From my personal experience, whether it's front or rear capture, as long as you don't take chances, you'll be fine. Especially when driving at night, extra caution is needed, as poor visibility can easily lead to misjudging signal changes.


