
NASCAR Cup Series cars currently produce 670 horsepower from their purpose-built V8 engines under normal racing conditions. This figure represents a significant and recent increase from the 510 horsepower used on most tracks in 2022. The power output is a direct result of NASCAR's specific engine regulations and the use of a tapered spacer, a throttle body restrictor that controls airflow and, consequently, maximum horsepower for competitive parity and safety.
The horsepower isn't static across all tracks. For the two superspeedway events at Daytona and Talladega, NASCAR mandates a different package that reduces horsepower to around 510 hp to manage the extreme speeds achieved in large, tight packs of cars. This adjustment is a critical safety measure.
These engines are naturally aspirated (no turbochargers or superchargers) and have a displacement of 5.86 liters (358 cubic inches). Despite their massive output, they are remarkably durable, needing to perform at peak levels for 500 miles or more. Here’s a quick look at the horsepower evolution in recent years:
| Season / Package | Horsepower (approx.) | Primary Tracks | Key Component |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 (Most Tracks) | 510 hp | Intermediates, Short Tracks | Tapered Spacer |
| 2022 (Superspeedways) | 510 hp | Daytona, Talladega | Tapered Spacer |
| 2023-Present (Short Tracks/Road Courses) | 670 hp | Bristol, Martinsville, Sonoma | 4" Intake |
| 2023-Present (Intermediates/Superspeedways) | 510 hp | Atlanta, Kansas, Daytona | Tapered Spacer |
The push for more horsepower is often a response to fan and driver feedback, as higher horsepower demands more driver skill to control the car, especially when exiting corners. The current 670-hp package is widely seen as a return to a more authentic and challenging form of stock car racing.

Right now, they're running about 670 horses, which is a big jump from a couple years ago. They dial it back to around 510 for the really fast tracks like Daytona to keep things safe when they're all bunched up. It's all about finding the right balance between insane speed, close racing, and driver safety. More power usually means the drivers have to work harder, which is what the fans want to see.

You're looking at a specific number controlled by NASCAR. For the 2024 season, the unrestricted engine package on shorter tracks produces 670 horsepower. This is achieved with a massive 5.86L V8 engine. However, for superspeedways, a tapered spacer is used to intentionally restrict airflow to the engine, dropping the output to approximately 510 horsepower. This reduction is a non-negotiable safety protocol to manage speeds in the draft, where cars can exceed 200 mph.

From a pure standpoint, these engines are marvels of controlled power. The 5.86-liter V8 is built to a strict set of rules but can reliably produce over 670 horsepower without forced induction. The key differentiator is the intake restrictor. The switch from a small tapered spacer back to a larger 4-inch intake manifold is what enabled the recent horsepower boost. It's a constant trade-off: maximizing power within the regulations while ensuring the engine can survive the brutal punishment of a full race distance without failure.

I remember when they cut the power down; the racing felt different, almost too easy for those guys. Bringing it back up to 670 hp was the right call. You can see the difference immediately—the cars are a handful coming off the corners. The drivers are wrestling with them again, which is how it should be. It separates the good from the great. Sure, they still have to turn the wick down for Daytona and Talladega, and you can't argue with the safety reasons. But give me the high-horsepower package any day. That's real racing.


