
Motorcycle new car 300 kilometers to change the oil, the composition of the oil is base oil and additives, the base oil is divided into Class I base oil, Class II base oil, Class III base oil according to the quality, among which Class I and Class II belong to mineral oil, Class III belongs to synthetic base oil, there are many types of additives, the quantity and quality of additives will directly affect the quality of lubricating oil API. Motorcycle is driven by gasoline engine, relying on the handle to control the front wheel steering of two or three wheels, light and flexible, fast driving, widely used for patrol, passenger and freight transport, but also used as sports equipment. Motorcycle is composed of engine, transmission system, walking system, braking system and electrical instrument equipment, the transmission system of motorcycle is composed of primary reduction, clutch, gearbox, secondary reduction.

Having ridden motorcycles for over a decade, I can attest that the first service for a new bike is particularly crucial. For small-displacement 125cc bikes, the manual typically recommends an oil change at 500 kilometers, while larger engines above 600cc can usually go up to 1,000 kilometers. The key during the break-in period is to avoid high revs in the first 500 kilometers—keep it steady below 6,000 RPM. Don’t skimp on the cost of oil; metal shavings from the new engine’s wear will mix into the oil, and changing it early benefits the cylinder. Also, check the chain tension—new bike chains tend to loosen quickly, and a loose chain will produce a rattling noise. When changing the oil, wear gloves—the engine gets extremely hot, and trust me, I learned that the hard way.

Motorcycle oil changes depend on displacement and type. If you're riding a small scooter like the Yamaha Jog 125, the first oil change should be at 500-800 km. These engines run at high RPMs and operating temperatures. For cross-type bikes like the Gixxer 155, you can change oil at 800-1,000 km. Remember to shorten the oil change intervals for the first three services during the break-in period - the second oil change is recommended at 1,500 km. Don't cheap out on oil; full synthetic may be more expensive but offers better high-temperature protection, which you'll appreciate during summer traffic jams. While you're at it, have the mechanic adjust the clutch cable - it tends to loosen up as the bike breaks in.

When I first got the bike, I specifically checked the manual. The Yamaha R15 requires its first service at 1,000 km, while the 190 is at 500 km. It's recommended to change the oil 10% earlier than the manual suggests, as new engine break-in produces more metal debris than expected. When changing the oil, pay close attention to the color of the old oil—if it appears milky or gray, it might be mixed with water; if it's black with shiny flakes, it indicates normal break-in. It's best to change the oil in the morning when the engine is cold, as the old oil drains more completely. Remember to replace the oil filter as well—it's a small part costing just over ten bucks but can filter out 90% of the metal debris. After three months of gentle riding during the break-in period, you'll feel the engine running as smoothly as if it were a whole new bike.

Three key points for changing oil in a new motorcycle: First is the mileage, commonly categorized into three stages: 500/800/1000 kilometers. Second is the oil type; avoid using too thin oil during the break-in period, and 10W-40 mineral oil is recommended. Most importantly, follow the correct procedure: warm up the engine for 3 minutes before draining the oil, and the bolt torque should be 18 Nm—overtightening may strip the threads. If changing oil yourself, remember to prepare a basin to catch the used oil, as oil spills are hard to clean from workshop floors. Before starting the engine after the oil change, check the dipstick. Don’t make the mistake I once did by starting the engine without adding oil—the valve noise sounded like banging a gong.

Last month, I just helped my cousin with the first of his new motorcycle. The actual measurement showed 0.9 liters of old oil drained, and the metal shavings completely covered the magnetic drain plug. Nowadays, new motorcycles generally come with anti-wear additives in the factory oil, but these actually start to degrade after 300 kilometers. It's recommended to change the oil within the first three months, regardless of whether you've reached 1,000 kilometers, especially for bikes frequently carrying passengers. When choosing oil, look for the JASO MA standard, specifically designed for wet clutches. Avoid using automotive oil, as the friction modifiers in it can cause clutch slippage. After the oil change, the engine runs noticeably smoother, and throttle response improves. I also took the opportunity to tighten the rear axle nut, as new bikes tend to vibrate more and can loosen it.


