
Teramont has full-time four-wheel drive. Below is a related introduction about full-time four-wheel drive: The function of full-time four-wheel drive: Full-time four-wheel drive means that the vehicle maintains a four-wheel drive form throughout the entire driving process, with the engine's output torque distributed to the front and rear wheels in a fixed proportion. The working principle of full-time four-wheel drive: Full-time four-wheel drive uses a flexibly connected central differential, along with independent differentials on the front and rear axles, to distribute driving force to all four tires. The differential in full-time four-wheel drive can be either a viscous coupling type or a multi-clutch type, but what they have in common is that they allow for a speed difference between the front and rear wheels, as well as between the left and right wheels. Whether a vehicle has full-time four-wheel drive entirely depends on the of the transfer case.

I've driven my friend's Teramont and studied it specifically. The Teramont uses Volkswagen's 4Motion all-wheel-drive system, which isn't the permanent all-wheel-drive type where all four wheels are always engaged. This system primarily drives the front wheels under normal conditions, with the rear wheels mostly idling. However, the car is smart - as soon as it detects front wheel slip or you floor the accelerator, the computer immediately redistributes power to the rear wheels, which works particularly well on icy roads or muddy terrain. I can personally attest that its fuel consumption is significantly lower than permanent all-wheel-drive systems. For mainly city driving with occasional outings, it's perfectly adequate. But for serious off-roading, you'd want a vehicle with differential locks.

Last month, while helping a relative choose a car, I test-drove the Teramont, and the salesperson explained its four-wheel-drive system in detail. The entire lineup is called 4Motion, but strictly speaking, it's an on-demand four-wheel-drive system. Interestingly, during normal driving, you can't even feel the rear wheels engaging—only during sudden acceleration or when the system detects front wheel slippage does the rear axle kick in. Compared to Audi's purely mechanical full-time four-wheel-drive system, the Teramont is more fuel-efficient and easier to drive. It feels noticeably more stable when changing lanes on wet overpasses, and it handles gravel road climbs effortlessly. While it might not be as nimble as a professional off-roader on cross-axle terrain, it's more than sufficient for family camping trips.

As a frequent site visitor, my Touareg has a lot to say about handling muddy terrain. The SUV's intelligent 4WD system primarily operates in front-wheel drive on paved roads, only engaging the rear wheels when slip is detected. After last week's heavy rain at the jobsite, while other vehicles got stuck in mud, my Touareg simply switched to off-road mode and drove right out. In city driving, it maintains about 11L/100km fuel consumption - a full-time 4WD system would burn at least 2L more. On highways, the entire vehicle operates so quietly you'd never notice the 4WD transitions.

Recently while researching SUV 4WD systems, I discovered an interesting phenomenon: The Touareg's 4Motion is essentially an on-demand AWD system with a multi-plate clutch. During normal driving, it operates as a fuel-efficient front-wheel-drive vehicle, but instantly switches to 4WD in rainy or snowy conditions. Once during an icy slope test, just as the front wheels were about to slip, the rear wheels immediately engaged with power. The dashboard displays the power distribution status, which is far more precise than older mechanical 4WD systems. For serious off-road driving, I'd recommend opting for the DCC dynamic chassis control.

The experienced mechanic at the repair shop told me about the 4WD system of the Teramont. The engine power is first transmitted to the fifth-generation Haldex center differential, and then to the rear axle via a multi-plate clutch. During normal driving, the clutch isn't engaged, so it operates in front-wheel drive. When slippage occurs, the solenoid valve activates the piston to engage the clutch, switching to 4WD. The computer monitors wheel speed hundreds of times per second, reacting much faster than a human. This design consumes 1-2 liters less fuel than full-time 4WD and saves space by eliminating the need for a driveshaft. However, prolonged high-intensity off-roading can cause overheating, but ordinary users needn't worry about it at all.


