
In winter, the low temperatures prevent the formation of an oil film on the cylinder walls, which can easily damage components. Here are the relevant explanations: 1. After prolonged parking, the engine oil flows back into the oil pan at the bottom of the engine. Therefore, when starting the engine after a long period of inactivity, the upper part of the engine is without oil and lacks lubrication. It takes about 30 seconds after starting for the oil pump to circulate oil to the most critical lubrication points, such as the pistons, connecting rods, and crankshaft. 2. Before the engine reaches its operating temperature, the fuel system cannot effectively vaporize gasoline due to the low temperature. When gasoline remains in a "wet" liquid state, it is difficult to ignite and start the engine. At this point, the choke valve comes into play, restricting some air from entering the cylinders to increase the fuel/air mixture ratio and raising the engine speed to prevent stalling. 3. The lubrication of the transmission gears is often overlooked. Similar to engine oil, transmission gear oil flows to the lower part of the transmission when the car is cold. Only when the car is in motion does the gear oil get circulated by the movement of the gears, lubricating the upper part.

Pre-warming the car in winter is an essential practice I've learned from years of experience. At low temperatures, engine oil thickens like glue, with excessively high viscosity and poor lubrication. Driving off immediately increases friction between metal components, accelerating wear and shortening engine life. Letting the engine idle for a minute or two allows the oil temperature to rise gradually, thinning the oil for even lubrication before driving – this provides peace of mind. This practice not only protects the engine but also ensures smooth transmission operation and prevents excessive load during cold starts. I've observed well-maintained older vehicles in cold regions, where regular pre-warming habits contribute to long-term cost savings and hassle-free ownership.

I have some knowledge about cars. Warming up the car in winter is based on physical principles. Cold engine oil has increased viscosity and reduced fluidity, leading to insufficient lubrication inside the engine. Warming up the car for a short while allows the oil temperature to rise, improving flow and reducing wear. Modern vehicles have optimized electronic systems for starting, but warming up helps stabilize engine RPM and ensures smoother operation. A brief warm-up also allows the air conditioning system to heat up faster, aiding in defogging windows and enhancing driving safety. Don’t forget that performance declines in low temperatures; warming up the car allows for more thorough charging, which benefits the overall health of the vehicle.

Warming up the car in winter before daily use is for safe departure. During a cold engine start, the oil is thick, lubrication is insufficient, and brake response is slow. Warming up for a short while thins the oil, reducing wear, while the engine reaches its working temperature, improving windshield defogging for better visibility and smoother driving. My neighbor once had an accident because they drove off immediately with a cold engine. Now I've developed this good habit—it's practical and simple.

Considering environmental protection, warming up the car in winter should be moderate. A short warm-up time, such as one minute, can protect the engine, reduce long-term resource waste, and save fuel. Excessive warm-up will increase emissions and affect air quality. I choose to wait briefly after starting before driving, reasonably balancing vehicle care and environmental protection.

When learning to drive, the instructor emphasized that in winter, it's important to warm up the car. A cold engine has thick oil, and if you don't warm up the car, the friction between parts can cause damage. After warming up, the oil becomes thinner, improving lubrication, making turns and braking smoother. The is weaker in low temperatures, and warming up the car ensures more stable charging. Wait until the engine sound stabilizes after starting before driving for a comfortable ride.


