
Open the radiator cap and add water until reaching the appropriate level. Note that the water added must be clean. Then close the radiator cap and shut the engine hood. There is usually an indicator-like symbol on the windshield washer fluid reservoir cap. After opening the cap, you can add water inside. Please note that windshield washer fluid needs to be diluted.

I encountered this issue just two years ago when I first bought my car, and only later did I figure out that the car needed antifreeze and windshield washer fluid. Opening the hood reveals two dedicated reservoirs: the round coolant reservoir is usually located near the engine, with a thermometer icon on the cap, while the square windshield washer fluid reservoir is closer to the windshield, marked with a spray pattern. Adding coolant should be done when the engine is cold—place a cloth over the cap before unscrewing it to prevent burns, then check the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir and fill it to the middle line using a mix of dedicated antifreeze and distilled water. Windshield washer fluid is much simpler—you can buy ready-to-use fluid and pour it in year-round, but make sure to choose the right type for winter or summer. Never add tap water to the coolant reservoir, as mineral deposits can clog the radiator pipes. During every check, I ask the mechanic to inspect these fluids—DIY work requires extra caution, as improper handling can damage the car, and breaking down mid-drive is even more troublesome.

A veteran driver with over a decade of experience shares quick tips for topping up fluids: There are only two places in your car that need water—the cooling system's plastic reservoir on the right side of the engine bay and the windshield washer fluid under the cap with a wiper symbol on the front left. I always do it myself. For windshield washer fluid, I opt for the all-season type available at supermarkets for 9.9 yuan a bottle—just unscrew the blue cap and fill it up, then wipe the nozzles to prevent clogging. Be extra cautious with coolant; wait at least two hours for the engine to cool, locate the reservoir labeled 'engine coolant,' and pour in the same-color specialized fluid—never mix brands. I always keep two bottles of -25°C washer fluid in the trunk, especially handy for northern winters. During monthly car washes, I check the fluid levels and top up if low to avoid last-minute hassles.

Last week I checked and topped up the fluids in my car - the process is simple but it's important to remember the locations. The blue cap on the left side of the front compartment is the windshield washer reservoir; just buy a bottle of cleaner from the supermarket and fill it up, but be careful not to overfill and spill. The semi-transparent container on the right is the coolant reservoir - you must use automotive-specific antifreeze instead of plain water, and be cautious of steam when opening it to avoid burns. Always check the level markers before adding fluids; antifreeze should be mixed with an equal amount of distilled water - here in southern regions we maintain a year-round 1:1 ratio. Switching to winter-grade windshield fluid before cold weather hits is crucial - choose products with freeze-point indicators. If you're unsure which fluid to use, the instruction label on the reservoir cap is your most reliable guide. Regular checks can prevent many issues - topping up every three months is sufficient.

As a girl, I always choose the easiest way to add fluids. The engine hood release is usually at the bottom left of the driver's seat. After pulling it, use the support rod to prop the hood open. The windshield washer fluid tank is the easiest to find - it has a water spray symbol and is often painted bright blue. Just pour directly from a 2-liter bottled fluid, but if you pour too fast, buy a funnel from the supermarket. The coolant reservoir is marked 'coolant' near the fan. To save trouble, I use pre-mixed OEM coolant that doesn't need diluting. When getting monthly car washes, I ask staff to top it up for free. If doing it yourself, remember to wear rubber gloves - rinse immediately if coolant touches skin. Keeping two bottles of washer fluid in the trunk is super convenient during rain or snow. Choosing formulas with oil-film removal keeps wiper blades cleaner.

Modern cars now come with reminder functions to help monitor fluid levels. When the LCD screen displays a warning, you'll know it's time to top up the windshield washer fluid or coolant. Under the hood, there are two clearly marked reservoirs: the one with a wavy line icon is for windshield washer fluid - just pour in ready-to-use cleaner until it overflows; the one with a thermometer symbol is the coolant tank, which requires special fluid to maintain the proper mixture ratio. My car has a convenient electronic fluid level display. Before adding coolant, wait at least 30 minutes for the engine to cool down, and always use the same color OEM fluid to prevent pipe corrosion. I recommend choosing long-life coolant that doesn't need replacement for two years. Before rainy seasons, I prefer using high-foam windshield washer fluid for clearer wiper performance and safer driving.


