
Major car includes servicing the engine, transmission, chassis, body accessories, and electronic components. Below is a detailed breakdown: Engine Maintenance: Cleaning tasks involve removing carbon deposits, gum, and scale buildup. Additionally, inspections are conducted on the fuel system, oil pan, valves, oil seals, spark plugs, and other components. Any parts showing excessive wear or aging should be replaced. Transmission Maintenance: Inspect the transmission and replace the transmission fluid. Re-tighten the flywheel housing bolts and transmission housing. Chassis Maintenance: Major chassis maintenance primarily covers three major sections: suspension, front and rear axles, and the braking system. Hardware is inspected to ensure there is no wear or other damage, followed by reinforcement and realignment of components. This includes replenishing or replacing shock absorber fluid, brake fluid, and lubricants. Body Accessories Maintenance: Major maintenance for body accessories involves checking for issues such as looseness in tires, fenders, hood, dashboard, seatbelt components, seats, and foot pedals. Inspections also cover aging or cracked fasteners and misalignment. Electronic Components Inspection and Maintenance: This mainly includes routine checks for the onboard computer, air conditioning system, battery, instrument panel, and central control screen. Apart from replacing the air filter for the AC, other components do not require replacement unless obvious faults are detected.

Last time I went for a major service, the mechanic gave my car a comprehensive check-up, which is just as important as a human physical exam. Changing the engine oil and oil filter is a basic procedure, and the air filter and cabin air filter also need replacement, otherwise the air inside the car gets stuffy. The brake system must be thoroughly inspected - if the brake pads and rotors are worn beyond the minimum thickness, they need replacing, and the brake fluid should be changed every two years. Transmission fluid and coolant should be refreshed when they've reached their service intervals, and worn spark plugs directly affect ignition performance. The mechanic also performed a computer diagnostic scan of all electrical systems, rotated the tires and did a wheel alignment, and methodically retightened every chassis bolt. Finally, they checked details like lights and wipers. The entire major service took two to three hours, but the car definitely felt noticeably smoother to drive afterward.

Looking at my car's checklist shows how thorough a major service is. For the engine, besides replacing the three filters, the focus is on cleaning carbon deposits - a dirty throttle body makes the car struggle to breathe. The drivetrain requires transmission fluid changes; manuals need it at 40,000 km while automatics can wait a bit longer. Rubber components in the suspension need careful inspection - cracked ball joint boots cause rattling noises. The mechanic checked brake calipers with a flashlight, warning seized ones cause uneven wear. Replacing all fluids isn't enough; crucial checks include antifreeze freeze point and pH levels. All electrical connectors got fresh dielectric grease, and I supervised the battery capacity test. Rotating tires is standard, and the spare needed air too. After completing these procedures, the car feels like it got deep-cleaned - driving becomes noticeably smoother.

Major Checklist: Replace engine oil and oil filter, air filter, and cabin air filter. Check brake pad thickness and brake fluid moisture content. Test battery life and clean throttle body carbon deposits. Replace fuel filter and spark plugs (especially for turbocharged vehicles). Pay special attention to chassis rubber components: engine mounts, suspension bushings, and stabilizer bar bushings. Transmission fluid and filter must be replaced—use a flush machine for automatic transmissions. Perform wheel balancing after tire rotation. Inspect all seals for oil leaks and check belts for cracks. Pressure test the cooling system for leaks, and don't overlook the heater core. Lubricate wiper linkage joints and clean debris from sunroof tracks. Completing these tasks can rejuvenate your car by at least 30,000 kilometers.

A major service is like giving your car a New Year's makeover. Changing the three filters is the equivalent of a festive dinner, while replacing the transmission fluid is like putting on new clothes. The focus is on brake system inspection—if the caliper guide pins aren't lubricated properly, it could cause pulling to one side. The chassis suspension check is more thorough than a census; if ball joint play exceeds 1mm, it must be replaced. A comprehensive inspection of all fluids: brake fluid with over 3% moisture absorption gets replaced immediately, and coolant with insufficient freeze protection gets swapped too. Check belts for cracks, and if tire tread depth is below 3mm, replace them promptly. A full vehicle electrical system scan clears fault codes, and headlight alignment is readjusted. Finally, the mechanic uses torque wrenches to tighten chassis bolts to spec—the moment you drive out, you'll feel the brakes respond sharper.

After several major services, I've come to understand the key points. The basic items include engine oil and the four filters, but the real value of maintenance lies in thorough inspections. Transmission fluid replacement has the most nuances: CVTs require specialized fluid, dual-clutch transmissions need a loop replacement, and gravity draining can only replace about 40%. Chassis inspections require removing the underbody cover to clearly see the oil pan, and rubber bushings must be pried open to check for inner cracks. Brake fluid moisture testing is like a blood test—replace immediately if it exceeds 3%. Turbocharged vehicles require special attention to intercooler piping, as leaks lead to pressure loss. Applying anti-oxidant spray to all wiring harness connectors is crucial, especially in northern areas where road salt after snow is highly corrosive to wiring. Most people overlook cleaning the AC evaporator, which is often the source of odors. Only when all these items are properly addressed can it truly be called a major maintenance service.


