What Causes the Electronic Steering Wheel to Become Heavier?
2 Answers
Electronic power steering becoming heavier is mainly caused by: lack of lubrication in the steering gear, low tire pressure, vehicle battery discharge, and booster failure. Lack of lubrication in the steering gear: When the car's steering gear lacks lubrication, steering resistance will occur, and the steering wheel will become heavier. In this case, it is necessary to add lubricating oil or, if required, replace the power steering fluid. Low tire pressure: When the tire pressure of a car is too low, the contact area between the tire and the ground increases, leading to higher driving resistance, which makes the steering wheel feel heavier. In such cases, the tires should be inflated promptly. Vehicle battery discharge: The energy for the electric power steering system motor comes from the battery or the engine. The motor's energy is only needed during steering operations. If the car battery has been used for too long, it may affect the normal output of electric power assistance. In this situation, the battery should be replaced in time. Booster failure: If the car's electronic booster malfunctions, the steering wheel will become heavier. This issue requires specific analysis and should be checked further by professionals at a 4S shop or repair shop.
I've driven several cars with electric power steering, and there are quite a few reasons why the steering wheel might become heavier. The most common issue is a problem with the steering torque sensor, which detects the driver's input to provide assistance. If it gets dusty or malfunctions, the response becomes sluggish, and the power assistance weakens. Another possibility is aging motor components, such as internal gears lacking lubrication and getting stuck—older cars are prone to this. I once drove a five-year-old car that became heavier in cold winter weather. Additionally, low system voltage or insufficient battery power can affect the entire electric power steering system. It's advisable to regularly check the sensor and battery, and maintain proper tire pressure, as low pressure increases steering resistance. If you encounter problems, take the car to a professional shop for diagnosis promptly—driving with such issues is both tiring and dangerous.