
Yes, the left turn signal should be activated. According to the "Road Traffic Safety Law," failure to use the turn signal during a U-turn will result in a penalty of 1 point and a fine of 100 RMB. Other violations that incur a 1-point penalty include: not using lights as required; not yielding properly during encounters; exceeding specified dimensions for vehicle cargo length, width, or height; and driving a motor vehicle without displaying the inspection compliance mark, mark, or carrying the vehicle registration certificate or driver's license. Article 57 of the Implementation Regulations of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates the following rules for using turn signals: When turning left, changing lanes to the left, preparing to overtake, leaving a parking spot, or making a U-turn, the left turn signal must be activated in advance. When turning right, changing lanes to the right, returning to the original lane after overtaking, or parking by the roadside, the right turn signal must be activated in advance. Turn signals: Must be turned on when the vehicle is changing direction, flashing intermittently to alert surrounding vehicles and pedestrians. The timing of activating the turn signal is crucial—it should be turned on approximately 30 to 100 meters before reaching the turning point. Permissible U-turn scenarios: Intersections with U-turn signs: If there is a clear U-turn sign at an intersection, a U-turn is allowed. If there is a U-turn traffic light, follow its instructions. In the absence of a traffic light, proceed with the U-turn only if it does not obstruct other vehicles or pedestrians. Intersections without explicit "No U-Turn" or "No Left Turn" signs: U-turns are permitted unless explicitly prohibited. "No explicit prohibition" means the absence of "No U-Turn" or "No Left Turn" signs, and the absence of solid center lines. Yellow grid lines also permit U-turns: Yellow grid lines are no-parking zones marked at intersections prone to congestion due to temporary stops, important facility entrances, and other designated areas. Stopping on these lines (including waiting for traffic lights) is a violation. Although parking is prohibited in yellow grid zones, U-turns are allowed unless there is a central divider. Intersections with U-turn traffic lights: If a U-turn traffic light is present, follow its signal—only proceed on green. When "No Left Turn" and "U-Turn Permitted" signs coexist: U-turns are allowed, but left turns are prohibited. Note that "No U-Turn" does not equate to "No Left Turn." Precautions when making a U-turn: Observe road markings—if solid lines are present, U-turns are prohibited under any circumstances. Continue driving to find a suitable U-turn location. If a "No Left Turn" sign is posted, U-turns are also prohibited at that intersection, even if "No U-Turn" is not explicitly stated, as U-turns inherently involve a left turn. U-turns must be made from the innermost left-turn lane. If in the second left-turn lane, U-turns are not permitted at that intersection. Always yield to oncoming traffic before making a U-turn. Failure to do so will result in full liability for any accidents. Near intersection stop lines, lanes often have guiding arrows. The leftmost lane is not always for left turns—if marked with a straight arrow, U-turns are prohibited even without explicit "No U-Turn" signs.

Recently, I often encounter situations where I need to make a U-turn while driving, and I usually turn on the left turn signal. Since we drive on the right side in China, making a U-turn means turning to the left, so the left turn signal lets the cars behind know that you're turning left to make a U-turn. However, there are some special cases to pay attention to. For example, at intersections with a median, if the U-turn opening is on the right side, you actually need to turn on the right turn signal. Last time I drove to the suburbs, I came across a weird intersection where the U-turn opening was on the right, and I almost instinctively turned on the left turn signal. Also, at intersections with dedicated U-turn traffic lights, you must follow the traffic light instructions. Sometimes, the left turn light is green, but the U-turn light is red, so you can't go. Making a U-turn at night requires extra caution, as light signals are especially important. Never skip using the turn signal to save trouble, as misjudgment by the car behind can easily lead to a rear-end collision.

As a seasoned driver who navigates the city daily, I'm all too familiar with signaling for U-turns. Basically, 99% of the time, you'll use the left turn signal. Think about it—when making a U-turn, your car turns from the left side of the road, just like a left turn, so naturally, you signal left to alert other drivers. However, some intersections are designed differently, like those with right-turn-only U-turn curves, where you'd need to signal right instead. Last month, I encountered such an intersection in a commercial district—the navigation instructed me to enter a right-side waiting zone before completing the U-turn, and signaling right was crucial to proceed smoothly. Nowadays, some cities have designated U-turn zones at crossroads with arrow markings—just follow the arrows and traffic signals. The golden rule is simple: signal in the direction your car's front is turning.

The most confusing thing for beginners is the rules for signaling when making a U-turn. Instructors teach that you should always use the left turn signal for a U-turn, as it's equivalent to making a left turn. In actual driving, I found this to be the safest approach—other drivers clearly understand your intention to make a U-turn when you signal left. However, special road conditions can be confusing, such as certain auxiliary road exits where you might need to first move to the right with the right turn signal before making the U-turn after entering the auxiliary lane. Also, pay attention to road markings—you cannot make a U-turn over double yellow lines; only dashed lines allow this operation. It's best to develop the habit of signaling at least 100 meters in advance to give following vehicles enough time to react.

In traffic regulations, there are clear requirements for signaling when making a U-turn: under normal circumstances, the left turn signal must be used. However, in practice, many drivers make mistakes. There are mainly two scenarios: at a crossroads, use the left turn signal for a straight-through U-turn; in special cases, such as needing to borrow the non-motorized vehicle lane or bypass a median, first use the right turn signal to change lanes, adjust your position, and then use the left turn signal to make the U-turn. Last week, I witnessed an accident where a driver didn’t use the left turn signal when making a U-turn at a T-junction and was hit by a vehicle going straight. Remember, whether it’s day or night, you must signal at least 3 seconds before making a U-turn, and always check your mirrors to ensure a safe distance before proceeding.

I've been driving for ride-hailing services for over three years, encountering over ten U-turn situations daily. The key takeaway is that using the left turn signal is correct in the vast majority of cases, as it's the most standard procedure. However, flexibility is required in special road sections, such as the spiral ramps under overpasses designed for U-turns, where continuous turns are needed—here, you should switch between left and right turn signals based on the actual turning angle. The most commonly overlooked aspect is the timing of signaling in advance; it's advisable to start signaling about 30 meters before the U-turn point to give clear signals to other vehicles. A lesser-known fact: U-turns in highway service areas, though rare, follow the same turn signal rules as long as they're on regular roads. Recently, I've noticed some new car models come with automatic turn signal features that can determine the driving route and activate signals accordingly, but manual control remains more reliable.


