
cars were first produced in 1886. The origin of the first Mercedes-Benz car: In the 1880s, German Karl Benz and others designed an internal combustion engine. This internal combustion engine used liquid fuel and burned inside the cylinder. Powered by the internal combustion engine, Benz successfully trial-produced a car in 1885. In 1883, Karl set up his own business and established the Benz & Cie. in Mannheim. In 1896, the world's first gasoline-powered bus was introduced. The only centenarian automaker is Mercedes-Benz: Since Benz manufactured the first world-recognized car in 1886, more than a hundred years have passed, and cars have long celebrated their centenary. Over this century, with the vigorous development of the automotive industry, many car manufacturers have emerged. Today, only three or four have survived the trials and tribulations, and the only centenarian automaker is Mercedes-Benz.









Speaking of the year when first started production, I'd like to mention Karl Benz. In 1886, he invented the first true automobile in Mannheim, Germany—that gasoline-engine-powered three-wheeler called the Patent Motorwagen. While researching automotive history, I discovered this vehicle used a 0.9 horsepower engine with a top speed of just 16 km/h, slower than a galloping horse. Actually, the Mercedes-Benz company was formally established later, merging with Daimler in 1926 to form Daimler-Benz AG. But globally, the 1886 three-wheeler is recognized as the birth of automobiles because it held the first automobile patent certificate. A replica is still preserved at the Benz Museum in Mannheim, Germany.

I've looked into the history of . 1886 marked the birth year of automobiles. Back then, Karl Benz tinkered in his workshop and created the first mass-produced car, which had a particularly primitive structure. I remember visiting the Mercedes-Benz Museum during my trip to Stuttgart and seeing a replica of the chassis with exposed metal framework, operated entirely by levers and cranks. Interestingly, German newspapers at the time mocked it as the 'devil's carriage,' yet within a decade, European nobility were scrambling to buy them. Actually, the name 'Mercedes' didn't appear until 1901, but in terms of seniority, Benz's invention takes precedence. Today, the logo on every Mercedes steering wheel pays homage to these origins.

In the veteran driver groups, discussions about history often come up, and the answer is clear: 1886. That year, German engineer Benz patented a three-wheeled car that astonished the world. Crucially, it addressed the common issues of horse-drawn carriage conversions at the time—being the first to use an internal combustion engine for self-propulsion. Among the vintage cars I've worked on, the 1910 Mercedes-Benz still used a similar chassis structure. However, initial production was low, with only 25 units made in ten years. It wasn't until Daimler built a faster and more stable four-wheeled car in 1900 that the two companies later merged, truly kickstarting the modern Mercedes-Benz production line. To trace its roots, one must go back to that small workshop in Mannheim.

The year was born, I conducted a special study: 1886. The car invented by Benz used a 954cc single-cylinder engine, with a fuel tank capacity of only 4.5 liters. Interestingly, there was a regulation at the time that cars could not go faster than horse-drawn carriages, for fear of startling pedestrians. The first buyer purchased it as an experimental product, needing to refuel three times to travel thirty kilometers. Museum archives show that Benz's wife also engaged in product promotion; in 1888, she drove this car with her two children back to her parents' home, fixing the chain with a hairpin along the way, becoming the first female driver in history. Although the technology was crude, it laid the framework for the transmission system.

Friends in the mechanical field all know that Benz's patented car in 1886 resembled an enlarged version of a tricycle. I've disassembled a replica, and the most astonishing part was the gear and chain transmission mechanism, which surprisingly used leather as a clutch. The earliest models didn't even have a steering wheel; turning was done by pushing a tiller. The key breakthrough was replacing the steam engine with an internal combustion engine, making cars truly practical. In fact, Daimler also built a motorized carriage the same year, but Benz was the first to submit a patent application. So whether consulting historical records or patent numbers, the year 1886 is indisputable. Even today, you can still trace the genetic legacy of this design in the transmission systems of new vehicles.


