
Method for reading the oil dipstick: The oil dipstick has an upper limit and a lower limit. When the engine oil level is between the upper and lower limits, it indicates that the oil quantity is normal and can continue to be used. If the oil level exceeds the upper limit of the dipstick, it may lead to increased carbon deposits; if the oil level reaches the lower limit of the dipstick, it can cause cylinder misfiring in the engine, and prolonged use under such conditions may affect the lifespan of the car's engine. The oil dipstick is a simple-structured liquid level gauge used to measure the static height of the engine oil, reflecting whether the engine's oil reserve is within a reasonable range. It is more accurate to check in a stationary state.

I check the engine oil myself every time I service the car, and it's actually quite simple. First, park the car on level ground and turn off the engine for ten minutes to let the oil flow back into the oil pan. Locate the yellow or orange pull ring, pull it out firmly, and wipe the dipstick clean with a tissue. Reinsert it all the way and then pull it out again. At this point, check the oil level: it's ideal if it's between the upper and lower limit marks, but if it's below the lower limit, you must add oil. Pay special attention to the condition of the oil—darkening is normal oxidation, but if there are metal shavings, it indicates engine wear, and a milky emulsion like milk tea foam means water has entered and needs immediate repair. I also smell it—a gasoline odor might indicate blow-by gases in the cylinders. Developing a habit of regular checks can avoid major repairs, especially for older cars, which should be checked at least every two weeks.

As a daily commuter, I make it a habit to check the dipstick every Friday after work. Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust pipe when pulling it out. The observation trick is to look at the oil film's reflection against the light for a clearer reading of the fluid level. To assess oil degradation, drip some on a tissue: a normal condition shows evenly spread brown rings, but black deposits in the center indicate it's time for an oil change. Once, I noticed the oil level had inexplicably risen, and the mechanic said gasoline had leaked into the oil chamber, nearly ruining the engine. It's advisable to also monitor the dashboard oil pressure light, but never wait for it to come on before checking—by then, engine damage like cylinder scoring may have already occurred.

Twenty years of auto repair experience: The most important thing when checking the oil dipstick is to measure it three times repeatedly. New car engines have tight clearances, so the first measurement might be inaccurate. For older cars, focus on viscosity—rub the oil between your fingers; if it's too thin, it's diluted with gasoline, and if it's too thick, there's serious carbon buildup. In winter, warm up the car for five minutes before checking; the oil temperature needs to rise for accurate readings. I've encountered owners who always overfill the oil—exceeding the upper limit can damage the catalytic converter. Here's a tip: When parked on a slope, measure with the front of the car facing upward for more accuracy.

Attention new drivers: Checking the dipstick immediately after turning off the engine will show 2-3cm higher oil level. I learned this the hard way by overfilling, resulting in blue smoke from the exhaust. Now I use the sandwich method: measure the baseline value with a cold engine in the morning, the working value 10 minutes after shutting off a warmed-up engine, and the extreme value after long-distance driving. White foam from oil emulsification often appears in hybrid vehicles used for short trips. Once I found chocolate-like sticky substance on the dipstick - a serious problem caused by carbon deposit detachment. Important reminder: Never drive after the oil warning light comes on!

Owners who have experienced oil burning often struggle with the refill amount: if the dipstick shows below the lower limit after checking, add half a liter of oil first, wait five minutes, and then measure again. Remember, each centimeter on the dipstick corresponds to a difference of 0.8 liters of oil. Once, a friend's car kept losing oil mysteriously, and upon inspection, it was found that the piston rings were stuck. Modified cars require extra attention: for turbocharged models after aggressive driving, it's recommended to idle for three minutes before shutting off the engine and then measure. In extremely cold northern regions, choose the right low-temperature viscosity—the smaller the number before the 'W,' the easier the cold start will be.


