
A car should undergo major every 10,000 kilometers or once a year. Major maintenance includes the following items: 1. Inspecting the engine, chassis, and transmission; 2. Replacing the oil filter, cabin air filter, and engine air filter; 3. Cleaning the engine and throttle body; 4. Checking the wheels and braking system; 5. Replacing spark plugs and engine belts; 6. Cleaning the air conditioning system; 7. Inspecting the battery. Car maintenance refers to the preventive work of regularly inspecting, cleaning, replenishing, lubricating, adjusting, or replacing certain parts of the vehicle. For car maintenance, you need to bring the owner's ID card, vehicle registration certificate, and vehicle maintenance manual.

My old ride has been with me for over a decade, and honestly, major isn't a one-size-fits-all thing. For regular family cars, 50,000 km is a critical milestone, but it really depends on driving habits: turbocharged cars stuck in city traffic daily might need transmission fluid and coolant checks at 40,000 km, while older naturally aspirated engines that frequently cruise on highways can wait until 60,000 km for major service. Last week, I just replaced the timing belt on mine, cleaned the throttle body carbon buildup, and noticed the brake pads and rotors are nearly halfway worn. Remember, don't slack on tire rotation, wheel alignment, or fuel filter changes – especially now with ethanol-blended fuel becoming standard, fuel system cleaning is crucial. Dealerships always push for early maintenance, but I find sticking to the manual is the way to go.

As someone who spends years in the repair shop, I've seen too many cases where skipping major leads to costly consequences. German cars generally need a major service at 50,000 km, while Japanese cars can last up to 70,000 km, but hybrid models require special attention to motor coolant. The three key areas to check are: never wait until the timing system breaks to replace it - that could cost tens of thousands in engine repairs; transmission fluid is as vital as blood, especially for dual-clutch and CVT transmissions; and don't overlook the hidden brake lines under the chassis - aged lines make braking dangerously soft. I always recommend owners come in 5,000 km early for a full vehicle scan, as small checks like antifreeze freezing point tests often reveal major hidden issues.

Newbie drivers, don't be fooled by 4S shops. After the first , you only need a full major service after driving for two years or 40,000 kilometers. Focus on the three filters and three oils: a dirty air filter causes fuel consumption to skyrocket, and the cabin air filter affects health; everyone knows to change engine oil and oil filters on time, but brake fluid must be replaced if its water content exceeds 3%. Last time I helped a colleague check his car, I found his tires were unevenly worn at just 30,000 kilometers—it turned out the wheel alignment data was off and wasn't adjusted in time. If you smell gasoline, immediately check the carbon canister and fuel line seals—this is much more important than the maintenance schedule. Remember, turbocharged cars require extra cleaning of intake manifold carbon deposits.

Attention all modified car owners! Vehicles with ECU tuning or exhaust modifications require earlier major . I learned the hard way with my performance car: after upgrading the clutch plate, the transmission fluid degrades twice as fast as stock, so now I change it every 30,000 km. For those with modified headlights, check the circuit load to prevent fuse box overheating. Lowered suspension accelerates wear on ball joints and bushings, requiring more frequent wheel alignments. The most overlooked aspect is upgraded braking systems - six-piston caliper setups must use DOT 5.1 brake fluid with shortened annual replacement intervals. Don't forget to clean air filters quarterly if you've installed aftermarket intakes.

Off-road vehicles that frequently tackle rugged terrains require special attention. During my trips to Xinjiang and Tibet, I discovered that after crossing the Gobi Desert, the air filter must be checked, as dust can clog half of the filter element. The transfer case oil must be replaced after water crossings, as water-contaminated oil can corrode the gears. The winch should be replaced every two years without fail. Long downhill slopes in mountainous areas can wear out brake pads by 30,000 kilometers. Here’s a lesser-known fact: vehicles that often traverse potholes may experience clunking noises from the driveshaft universal joints by 50,000 kilometers, requiring grease maintenance. For those towing RVs, keep an eye on the rear axle gear oil temperature—I’ve seen overheated and degraded oil ruin limited-slip differentials.


