
You must wait for one full year after obtaining an E license before you can apply for an additional C1 license. Similarly, you will need to take all four subjects (including theoretical and practical road driving tests). A C1 driver's license is one of the codes for motor vehicle driving licenses. The scope of a C1 license includes small and micro passenger vehicles, light and micro cargo vehicles, as well as light, small, and micro special-purpose vehicles. Small passenger vehicles must have a seating capacity of 9 or fewer people. The minimum age requirement for a C1 driver's license is 18 years old, with no upper age limit. However, applicants aged 70 and above must pass tests for memory, judgment, and reaction abilities.

After obtaining the E license, the specific waiting time to take the C1 test mainly depends on two mandatory conditions. First, your E license must have passed the one-year probationary period; you can't apply for C1 the day after getting it. Second, in the scoring cycle before your application, you must not have accumulated 12 penalty points. If both conditions are met, you can directly apply. Additionally, a special reminder: currently, you need to complete the required training hours before scheduling the C1 test, so it's best to ask the driving school in advance about the exact number of hours needed. If you've taken the theory test (Subject 1) before but it has expired, you'll need to retake it. Don't find it troublesome—make sure all these preparations are done properly.

I went through this process the year before last, so let me share the actual situation with everyone. You can apply for upgrading to a C1 license 12 months after obtaining your E license, but in practice, it's advisable to add a half-month buffer. The Traffic 12123 app shows that you can only sign up after the probation period ends, so counting 365 days from the issuance date is the safest bet. Remember to get a driver's medical check before signing up, and don't do it too early as it's only valid for six months. There's also a small detail that's easy to overlook: currently, upgrading license exams require manual review of documents, so it's best to prepare the materials one month in advance to avoid delays. With many people queuing at test centers recently, you can ask driving schools which centers issue licenses faster.

There are three scenarios to handle this most efficiently: If your Class E license has passed the probation period and you haven't accumulated 12 penalty points recently, you can enroll in the driving school next Monday. If your probation period has just ended but the demerit point cycle is about to reset, it's advisable to wait until after the point clearance period to enroll for a smoother process. The most complicated situation is for those with unresolved traffic violations—you'll need to clear the points and pay fines first. When enrolling, bring your original driver's license, ID card, medical examination form, and a white-background photo. Many driving schools now offer document uploading services. Note that motorcycles and cars share the same demerit point cycle, so avoid any violations while riding a motorcycle during the additional license test period.

From a perspective, you can apply for a C1 license at any time as long as you meet two conditions: having held a driver's license for at least one year and not having accumulated 12 penalty points in the current cycle. However, there are regional differences in practice: in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, you need to complete 60 training hours before scheduling the test, while smaller cities may only require 40 hours. It's advisable to first visit the vehicle management office to obtain a driving record and check for any unresolved violations. When choosing a driving school, prioritize those with their own test facilities, as this can speed up scheduling for the second and third tests by about half a month. After passing the test, remember to exchange your old E license for a new C1E license. If the registration fee includes exam fees, be sure to request an invoice as it can be used for tax deductions.


