
Not changing the oil filter for a long time can lead to excessive impurities on the filter paper, clogging the filter paper pores, reducing the oil flow rate, affecting the engine lubrication effect, and impairing the normal operation of the vehicle. The oil filter removes impurities such as dust, metal particles, carbon deposits, and soot particles from the oil, supplying clean oil to the crankshaft, connecting rods, camshaft, turbocharger, piston rings, etc., providing lubrication, cooling, and cleaning functions. This reduces engine wear, ensures optimal performance, and extends the lifespan of these components. Tips: Replace the oil filter every 5,000 to 10,000 kilometers; check the oil dipstick (oil level) weekly. Inspect the oil color and any thickening or thinning; while the engine is running, frequently monitor the oil pressure. If the pressure is too low, replace the oil filter and restart for inspection. If it remains low, check the engine and the oil filter's filtration efficiency, ensuring it reaches at least 70%.

When I used to repair cars, I often saw failures caused by not changing the oil filter. That thing is like putting a mask on the engine—once it's clogged up after long use, it can't block the dirt anymore, and those contaminants mix into the oil and circulate wildly inside the engine. The result is accelerated wear on parts, especially precision components like crankshaft bearings and piston rings, which are easily scratched by metal debris. The worst-case scenario is when it gets completely blocked—oil pressure drops straight to zero, and the engine seizes up right before your eyes. Once, I encountered an owner who tried to save money on the filter and drove 20,000 kilometers without changing it. The engine overhaul ended up costing him over ten thousand. The filter costs just a few dozen bucks—why skimp on it? Just change it on time to properly protect the engine.

Changing the oil without replacing the filter is a waste! The old filter is like a trash can full of garbage. Even if you pour in new oil, the metal shavings and sludge in the filter will immediately contaminate the fresh oil. On the surface, you might save a hundred bucks, but in reality, engine wear doubles: valve seals age prematurely, hydraulic lifters stick causing strange noises, and the chain drive system wears out and can even skip teeth. The bigger loss is fuel consumption—I've calculated that a worn engine burns at least half a liter more fuel per 100 kilometers. If you drive 20,000 kilometers a year, the extra fuel cost alone could buy you ten filters. Plus, synthetic oil is so expensive these days—skipping the filter change is like throwing that money down the drain.

The key issue lies in oil pressure. When the oil filter is 70-80% clogged, it starts affecting oil pressure, and you should be alert once the dashboard warning light comes on. Insufficient oil pressure first harms the camshaft, followed by the turbocharger's bearings—repairing these can cost thousands. Don't assume you can keep driving when the light is on; I've personally seen cases where driving 10 kilometers after an oil pressure warning on the highway resulted in engine seizure and smoke. The worst scenario is when burnt bearings cause a connecting rod to break, punching a hole through the engine block. Saving money on filters now might mean replacing the entire engine later.

My old Passat has clocked 230,000 kilometers, and the secret is always replacing the oil filter with every oil change. Old filters soaked in oil for too long will have their filter paper disintegrate and shed. These debris are more dangerous than metal wear particles—they can clog the engine's oil passages. This is especially critical for cars with variable valve systems, where the oil passages are as thin as a strand of hair. A blockage will trigger fault codes. Moreover, aged filter gaskets can leak oil, and leaked oil dripping onto the exhaust pipe poses a fire hazard. During the last , I saw a BMW whose neglected filter caused the base rubber gasket to deform, leaking oil all over the undercarriage. Maintaining a car is like taking care of your health—skimping on small expenses now leads to hefty repair bills later.

Many people overlook the environmental cost of oil filters. When a filter clogs, the engine enters a high-friction state, reducing combustion efficiency and increasing exhaust pollutants – a phenomenon particularly noticeable in China VI vehicles. To compensate for insufficient lubrication, the vehicle's ECU actively increases RPM, resulting in louder noise and greater vibration. Worse yet, prolonged neglect allows metal particles to contaminate the oil pan permanently – even new filters can't fully clean this up. Research indicates such engines experience three times more wear than normal, cutting service life in half. Nowadays, reputable repair shops recycle used filters, so don't discard them improperly and pollute the soil.


