Yes, you can drive a car with a Code 10 license, but with a significant and legally binding restriction. A South African Code 10 license authorizes you to operate a motor vehicle, including a regular car, only if you are driving for learning purposes while accompanied by a licensed driving instructor in a vehicle equipped with dual controls. It is not a license for solo driving.
A Code 10 is officially categorized as a Learner's License. Its sole purpose is to legally permit you to practice driving on public roads under direct supervision before taking the practical driving test for a full Code B license (the standard license for motor vehicles under 3,500 kg). The conditions are strict: you must be accompanied by a holder of a valid Code B (or higher) license who is seated in the front passenger seat. The vehicle must display a red "L" (Learner) sign on the front and rear.
Attempting to drive a car alone on a Code 10 license is illegal and equivalent to driving without a license, carrying severe penalties including hefty fines and a criminal record. The progression is clear: you obtain the Code 10 learner's license to learn, then you must pass the official road test to upgrade to a full, unrestricted Code B license.
| License Code | Vehicle Class | Key Restrictions | Required for Solo Driving? |
|---|
| Code 10 | Motor vehicles (e.g., cars) up to 3,500 kg | Must be accompanied by a licensed instructor; "L" signs displayed | No |
| Code B | Motor vehicles (e.g., cars) up to 3,500 kg | No passenger supervision required; standard private license | Yes |
| Code C1 | Medium heavy motor vehicles (8,250 kg) | Requires a full Code B license first | No |
| Code EC1 | Articulated vehicles up to 8,250 kg | Requires a full Code C1 license first | No |
