
Whether the air conditioning can be turned on when the car is only powered on depends on the type of vehicle, as follows: 1. Electric Vehicles: The air conditioning in electric vehicles can be turned on even when the car is not powered on. 2. Conventional Fuel Vehicles: The air conditioning in conventional fuel vehicles cannot be turned on when the car is not powered on, because the air conditioning in such vehicles relies on the engine to operate. If the car is not powered on to start the engine, the air conditioning cannot be used. Below is a brief introduction about car air conditioning: (1) Car Air Conditioning System: Generally includes a cooling device, heating device, and ventilation device. This integrated system makes full use of the limited space inside the car, featuring a simple structure and easy operation, making it a popular modern car air conditioning system internationally. (2) Function of Car Air Conditioning: It is used to adjust and control the temperature, humidity, air cleanliness, and air flow inside the car cabin to the optimal state, providing passengers with a comfortable riding environment and reducing travel fatigue.

I remember one unbearably hot summer day when I was waiting in the car with just the ignition on and pressed the AC button. The fan started spinning, blowing out some air, but it wasn't cool at all—the temperature didn't drop even after a long time. Later, the car wouldn't even start, and I found out that the compressor needs the engine to run. Without the engine on, relying solely on the to power the fan only provides ventilation, with no actual cooling effect. Doing this for extended periods can easily drain the battery, especially in older cars with weaker batteries. Now I understand that the AC only works effectively after starting the engine—once the fan speeds up, the compressor kicks in and cooling begins. I suggest others not to follow my example to avoid being stranded by the roadside in the heat like I was.

When waiting for friends in the car and feeling bored, I often turn on only the power supply to activate the air conditioning fan. The fan hums loudly, blowing natural air but not cold. The compressor's cooling function requires the engine to be running to provide power, as relying solely on the is insufficient. This operation with the fan can alleviate stuffiness, but it drains the battery too quickly. Last time, my car's battery was almost ruined because of this. The effect is worse in hot weather or winter. It might be different in pure electric vehicles, but for traditional fuel-powered cars, it's not recommended to do this for long periods. A better method is to start the engine to quickly produce cool air, which is both efficient and protects the battery's health.

With only the electrical power on, the air conditioning fan can operate, but the cooling function won't work as the compressor relies on engine power. This consumes a lot of electricity, risking depletion and inability to start the car, increasing the probability of roadside failures. Short-term use like ventilation during stops is acceptable, but avoid prolonged operation, especially in extreme weather conditions. Keeping the engine running is the safest and most reliable approach.

As someone who often drives to pick up kids, I've learned that turning on just the power to activate the AC fan does work—the fan speed is adjustable, but the temperature stays the same because the compressor needs the engine to run for cooling. This drains the quickly; my old car's battery had to be replaced because of this. Now, I only turn on the AC after starting the engine, and the cold air comes out quickly with better results. Occasionally using the fan for ventilation is feasible, but it's inefficient and can affect component lifespan. I recommend developing good habits to ensure driving safety.

From a system principle perspective, most automotive air conditioning compressors are engine-driven. When only powered by electricity, the button operation activates the fan to blow air, but there is no refrigeration function as compressor cooling is key to refrigeration. Without the engine running, it's just the fan spinning idly. Running the fan in this way consumes the , performs poorly in hot weather, and may potentially damage the battery. It is a wiser choice to start the engine for the air conditioning to function properly, protecting the vehicle while ensuring efficiency.


