
In Virginia, anyone who is at least 18 years old can rent a car, but most major rental companies enforce a minimum age of 21. Drivers under 25 will almost always face a Young Renter Fee, a daily surcharge that can significantly increase the rental cost. The primary requirements are a valid driver's license from your country of residence, held for a minimum of one year, and a major credit card in the renter's name for the security hold.
Beyond age, the key factor is your driver's license. A U.S. state-issued license is standard. For international visitors, a valid license from your home country is generally acceptable. If your license is not in English, it is highly recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before you travel to avoid any potential issues with the rental agent or local law enforcement. The license must be held for at least 12 months in most cases.
Payment is another critical hurdle. Debit cards and cash are typically not accepted for the initial rental transaction at most major companies. You will need a major credit card (like Visa, MasterCard, American Express) in your own name. The rental company will place a hold, also known as an authorization, on the card for the estimated rental cost plus a security deposit, which can be several hundred dollars. This hold is released after you return the car, but it temporarily reduces your available credit.
Some local or independent rental agencies may have more flexible policies, potentially accepting debit cards (with additional proof like utility bills) or renting to 18-year-olds, but these are exceptions. Always confirm the specific policies directly with the rental company before you book.
| Rental Company | Standard Minimum Age | Young Renter Fee (Under 25) | License Held Minimum | Credit Card Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | 21 | Yes, approx. $20-30/day | 1 year | Yes |
| Hertz | 21 | Yes, approx. $25/day | 1 year | Yes |
| Avis | 21 | Yes, approx. $27/day | 1 year | Yes |
| Budget | 21 | Yes, approx. $25/day | 1 year | Yes |
| Local Independent Agency | 18 (varies) | Sometimes waived | Varies | Debit may be accepted |

Just went through this myself. I'm 22, and yeah, you can rent a car. But be ready for the "young driver" fee—it's like an extra twenty-five bucks a day on top of the rental price. The big thing is you absolutely need a credit card. They wouldn't even look at my debit card. Your license has to be valid and you've gotta have had it for a while, so if you just got it, you might be out of luck.

For international visitors, the rules are similar. Your home country driver's license is valid in Virginia for short-term visits. However, if the license isn't in English, an International Driving Permit is a very good idea to translate it and smooth the process. The age and credit card rules still apply universally. Always check with your embassy and the rental company for any specific requirements before you fly.

As a business traveler, the process is straightforward. Corporate accounts often waive the young renter fees, which is a major benefit for junior employees. The requirement for a personal credit card still stands for the security deposit, even if the company is paying for the rental itself. Ensure your license is valid and hasn't expired—it's a common oversight after years of not renting personally.

Focusing on the financial side, the credit card requirement is non-negotiable for the security hold. This authorization can be a substantial amount, so ensure your card has enough available credit. Some companies at specific locations may accept debit cards upon return of a vehicle, but this involves a hard credit check and additional documentation. For simplicity and guaranteed service, a credit card is essential. Always read the rental agreement's fine print regarding fees and insurance coverage.


