
cars are produced in Japan. The company is headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, and Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo, and is a Japanese automobile manufacturer affiliated with the Mitsui zaibatsu. Currently, Toyota's main brands include Toyota and Lexus. Under the Toyota brand, there are models such as the Crown, Reiz, Prius, Corolla, and Corona. Taking the 2018 Crown as an example, it is a mid-to-large-sized sedan with body dimensions of 5020mm in length, 1805mm in width, and 1480mm in height, a wheelbase of 2925mm, and a body weight of 1660kg. This model is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, delivering a maximum torque of 350Nm and a maximum power of 173kW, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

I mentioned this when chatting with my neighbor in the residential parking lot. The brand originally comes from Japan, founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 when he established Toyota Motor Corporation in Aichi Prefecture. But nowadays, Toyotas on the road don't necessarily carry the 'Made in Japan' label anymore, as Toyota has factories in 35 countries worldwide. Here in China, we can buy Corollas from the Tianjin factory and Camrys manufactured in Guangdong. Even Camrys made in Kentucky, USA, are sold back to Japan. Thailand even produces Hilux pickup trucks—Toyota's factories span five continents. However, all vehicle designs and R&D are still overseen at the headquarters in Nagoya, Japan, which is quite interesting.

Last time I went to the 4S shop for , I overheard the mechanic saying that although Toyota's roots are in Japan, its production lines have long been spread across the globe. The main factories in Japan are located in Kyushu and around Tokyo, producing high-end models like the Crown. The most impressive factory in North America is the one in Texas, which manufactures full-size pickups like the Tundra. The largest production volume in Southeast Asia comes from the factory in Thailand, where even right-hand drive vehicles are made. In China, FAW Toyota and GAC Toyota combined have about seven or eight factories, producing over 300,000 Corollas alone last year. However, all production lines are managed according to Toyota's global standards, so no matter where your Toyota is made, the driving feel is basically the same.

My buddy works as a manager at a Toyota 4S dealership, and he says customers always ask about the origin. The Toyota brand was indeed born in Japan, but its production lines have long gone global. High-end models like the Lexus LM are basically imported directly from Japan, while affordable cars like the Corolla and RAV4 are mostly locally produced. Nowadays, Toyotas made in China are even exported to Russia and the Middle East, pickup trucks from Thai factories are sold across Australia, and the Tundra made in Mexico is exclusively for the American market. In the end, Toyota is no longer a purely Japanese brand but a global manufacturing system.

I remember a car magazine did a special feature on Toyota's global production. This brand was born in 1937 in Kariya City, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. But now, Toyota's factory layout is quite fascinating: Japan only retains high-end production lines and R&D centers, while affordable cars are relocated to regions with cheaper labor. The Changchun plant in China focuses on the Asian market, the Czech plant supplies Europe, and even Turkey has production lines. The most unique is the Brazilian factory, which develops special models tailored for South American road conditions. Therefore, even for the same car, the Brazilian version has softer suspension, the Thai version has more powerful air conditioning, and configurations are adjusted according to local conditions in each production region.

My cousin works in Toyota's supply chain and often talks to me about these things. Although Toyota's brand is Japanese, its car manufacturing plants are spread all over the world like McDonald's outlets. The Japanese headquarters mainly focuses on R&D and engine production, while the vehicle assembly is localized in the consumer markets. For example, the UK plant produces the Yaris specifically for Europe, the Tianjin plant manufactures the Vios to meet Chinese demand, and the Texas plant builds the Tundra, which can be sold directly in the U.S. without going through customs. This approach not only saves shipping costs but also allows quick responses to market changes. Last year, I even heard they were to build a new plant in Vietnam. Every factory follows Toyota's lean production standards, so there's no significant difference in quality between cars produced at different plants.


