
air intake is located on the right side of the engine compartment near the windshield. Additional information: 1. Intake system: The assembly of components that direct air or an air-fuel mixture into the engine cylinders is called the engine intake system. Modern automotive intake systems are primarily variable intake systems. Variable intake systems are mainly divided into four types: VVT (Variable Valve Timing), CVVT (Continuous Variable Valve Timing), VVT-i (Electronic Variable Timing), and i-VTEC (Electronic Variable Valve Lift). 2. Working principle: The intake system includes an air filter, intake manifold, and intake valve mechanism. After passing through the air filter to remove impurities, the air flows through the air flow meter, enters the intake manifold via the intake duct, mixes with the fuel injected by the fuel injector to form an appropriate air-fuel mixture, and is then sent into the cylinder by the intake valve for ignition and combustion to generate power.

Last time I helped a friend repair his old 3 Series, I specifically studied the air intake. generally hides it in the most concealed spot at the front of the car. If you crouch down and look below the kidney grille near the bumper, behind that black plastic mesh is where it's located. Some newer models like the X5 integrate the intake on the sides of the grille, so there's no need to worry about water ingress during rain—the drainage channels are very well designed. If you frequently drive on highways, this area is particularly prone to trapping leaves and small insects. It's best to remove the front bumper and clean it once a year; otherwise, the power output may weaken. M Series owners need to be especially cautious, as high-performance engines are very sensitive to intake efficiency.

From a mechanic's perspective, the air intake focuses on three key points: positioned on the front-facing area of the vehicle for optimal airflow, constructed from reinforced plastic to resist corrosion, and designed with a downward-sloping shape to prevent water ingress. In longitudinally mounted engines, the intake pipe runs from the right side of the grille into the engine bay, while transverse platform vehicles feature a shorter intake duct concealed behind the left headlight. The critical trade-off in this design prioritizes intake efficiency over cooling capacity—hence clogging can cause rapid engine temperature spikes. The most extreme case I've witnessed involved an owner installing a mushroom air filter, which completely destroyed low-end torque. The OEM plastic airbox actually incorporates Helmholtz resonator technology—modifications should be approached cautiously.

Veteran mechanics share three key checks: first, inspect the kidney grilles; second, feel the upper bumper grooves; third, examine drainage holes. On older 5 Series models, the air intake sits directly behind the emblem, while newer models with active grilles relocate it above the fog light housing. A dirty air filter manifests as sluggish acceleration and 1-2 L/100km increased fuel consumption. When replacing the filter yourself, remember to remove the wiper cowl first. Dealerships charge ¥800+ for cleaning this area, but a 5-minute blast with an air gun does the trick.

Female owner's real-life test: I was terrified when driving my through a rural puddle, until the salesperson pointed at the shark gill-like opening on the front and said that's the air intake. Now driving an X3, I've specifically observed that the air intake is positioned above the fog lights like a black hole, with much higher ground clearance than sedans. At car washes, I always remind the attendant not to spray water directly at the grille – my neighbor's car had its engine warning light come on exactly that way. A modification shop once suggested installing a bug screen, but I didn't dare to because I heard it affects heat dissipation.

Must-know for tuning enthusiasts: The air intake is the first checkpoint for performance upgrades. Standard models hide it inside the bumper, while M Power versions feature additional air ducts. Swapping to a high-flow air filter is a simple DIY job—just need a T20 screwdriver and needle-nose pliers. Note that removing the OEM filter may dislodge leaves and sand particles, so vacuuming first is recommended. For carbon fiber intake pipe installations, avoid turbo heat radiation zones—the G-series modification spot is inside the right wheel arch. Always disconnect the battery beforehand as the ECU is highly sensitive to airflow changes.


