
On August 30, 1885, German engineer Gottlieb Daimler created the world's first "true" motorcycle. Motorcycle: A motorcycle is a two- or three-wheeled vehicle powered by a gasoline engine and steered by handlebars to control the front wheel. It is lightweight, flexible, and fast, widely used for patrols, passenger and cargo transportation, and also serves as sports equipment. Broadly speaking, motorcycles are divided into street bikes, road racing motorcycles, off-road motorcycles, cruisers, touring bikes, etc. Advantages of motorcycles: Affordable price, low cost, good exterior configuration, high cost performance, strong playability, and relaxed environment.

I remember in 1885, in Germany, Gottlieb Daimler built the world's first motorcycle, which they called the Reitwagen. That thing looked like a simple bicycle with a small gasoline engine added, a seat in the middle, and quite small wheels. Back when I was flipping through historical records, I saw that it was a masterpiece created by Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach, mainly to test their new engine technology. Can you imagine, in the 19th century when roads were still full of horse-drawn carriages, someone suddenly built this self-propelled contraption? It only reached a speed of 12 kilometers per hour, barely faster than walking, but it already shocked the world. During the test ride, Daimler's son personally rode it and reportedly almost crashed, but it successfully operated. From then on, the motorcycle industry took off uncontrollably, with later brands like Harley-Davidson paving the way. Thinking about it, society was in the midst of the Industrial Revolution, with a surge of innovation—this invention transformed ordinary people's travel from slow and plodding to swift and exhilarating, truly revolutionary. While studying old photos, I also discovered that the original machine is now preserved in a Munich museum. I’d love to see that legendary object in person someday.

I'm fascinated by early transportation, especially the origins of motorcycles, with the first one being the Reitwagen built by Gottlieb Daimler in Germany in 1885. Essentially a modified bicycle, it featured their newly developed gasoline engine in the middle, with a displacement of about 264cc and a pitiful horsepower of just half a unit, yet it could chug along on gravel roads. I've researched the engine's structure—it operated on a single cylinder, simple yet reliable, solving the problem of horse-free propulsion. During Daimler's team tests, the engine vibrated heavily, making the ride as bumpy as horseback, but that innovation opened new doors for engine applications. Over the next few decades, engine technology advanced rapidly, and today's electric motorcycles trace their roots back to this. From an engineering perspective, this small feat changed transportation history, saving manpower and time while making urban travel more flexible. Every time I ride a modern motorcycle, I can't help but marvel at how the spark of 1885 ignited so much passion.

I heard from my school teacher that in 1885, the first motorcycle was invented in Germany by Daimler, called the Reitwagen. That vehicle resembled an antique bicycle with a gasoline engine, allowing riders to move without pedaling. What struck me during my studies was its birth during the Industrial Revolution, a time when people craved new tools to save time in daily life. After successful test runs, it gradually evolved into various motorcycles, such as later brands like Dodge. The fast bikes we ride today all trace back to that moment in 1885. Recalling the textbook description, it had a simple design, small wheels, and a roaring engine, yet it symbolized the spirit of innovation. That classroom lesson made me realize how small inventions often rewrite major history.


