What Type of Vehicle is a Small Special-Purpose Operation Vehicle?
3 Answers
Small special-purpose operation vehicles belong to the category of special-purpose operation vehicles. Special-purpose operation vehicles: These are vehicles equipped with specialized devices or tools designed for specific operations. Examples include engineering rescue vehicles, water sprinklers, suction trucks, cement mixers, cranes, medical vehicles, etc. They are not classified as passenger vehicles and do not require operational permits. They have no mandatory scrapping period and allow for mixed transport of people and goods. Special-purpose operation vehicles do not require operational permits: No operational permits are needed, and they can be registered under personal names but are marked as non-operational on the vehicle license. Among 7-seat Iveco vehicles, only those listed in the special-purpose operation vehicle catalog qualify as special-purpose operation vehicles. Regular 7-seat Iveco models are still classified as small passenger vehicles.
I've been driving this type of small specialized operation vehicle for a while. To be honest, it falls under the category of special-purpose commercial vehicles, specifically designed for particular tasks like urban sanitation or minor repair jobs. It has a small chassis but specialized functions, commonly used for road cleaning and green space maintenance. The ride is bumpier than a regular sedan, but it offers agile handling. Compared to large construction vehicles, its compact size makes parking easier and allows navigation through narrow alleys. When classifying these vehicles, engine displacement and weight are considered, typically not exceeding 4 tons. I once drove a mobile tool truck daily to construction sites—it really saved effort. I'd advise beginners to get accustomed to the steering system before driving it, and check the tires regularly as they wear out quickly. After all, being a work vehicle with more mechanical components, maintenance is a bit more troublesome than with household cars.
In the vehicle classification system, small special-purpose operation vehicles belong to the special vehicle branch of commercial vehicles. According to national standards, they are modified from small trucks and are used for non-transportation professional services, such as fire rescue or telecommunications maintenance. The size is limited to within 6 meters in length and a total mass of less than 4.5 tons. In daily driving, I notice that their classification is based on purpose and structure, and they do not belong to passenger cars or ordinary trucks. Such vehicles are common on the road, such as small sprinkler trucks, which are easy to operate but have limited speed. During maintenance, attention should be paid to the power system and modified components. It is recommended that owners understand the classification rules to avoid insurance or annual inspection issues.