What is the purpose of a bumper?
2 Answers
A bumper is an important safety device designed to absorb and mitigate external impacts, protecting the front and rear parts of the vehicle body. Typically located at the front and rear ends of the car, bumpers are mostly made of highly elastic materials such as plastic or resin, with some containing materials like silk fibers. The primary function of a bumper is to reduce the impact of minor collisions on the vehicle, and they are relatively easy to replace if damaged. Modern front and rear bumpers are made of plastic, commonly referred to as plastic bumpers, but not ordinary plastic. Generally, bumpers are made of ABS engineering plastic, utilizing computer-controlled painting processes with multiple layers of coating to achieve matte or mirror-like finishes. These bumpers do not fade or rust, fitting more seamlessly with the vehicle body while enhancing the texture of the front and rear aesthetics, all while protecting the car.
I've always thought of the bumper as that large plastic panel at the front and rear of the car, with its most critical role being to absorb impact forces during collisions, protecting the entire vehicle from significant damage. Think about minor accidents in city driving, like backing into a tree or scraping a wall in a parking lot—the bumper deforms first to cushion the impact, preventing damage to more expensive components like the engine, radiator, or headlights. This also helps reduce repair costs, as replacing a new bumper is far cheaper than fixing internal structures. Modern bumpers often come equipped with sensors to assist parking systems and pedestrian protection, enhancing overall safety. Having driven for over a decade and experienced many minor bumps, I can say bumpers are truly a cost-saving and hassle-free design. It's important to regularly inspect them for cracks or deformations, especially in winter when materials become brittle, ensuring they remain in good condition at all times.
