What is the correct method to control speed when a heavy vehicle is going downhill?
2 Answers
Shift the transmission to a lower gear, use engine braking, and apply the brakes simultaneously to keep the speed within a reasonable range. Switch the vehicle to manual mode, shift to 3rd gear in manual mode, and use engine braking in combination with the brakes.
When driving a heavy vehicle down a long slope, my biggest concern is losing control of the speed. With years of truck driving experience, I always shift to a lower gear in advance, such as second or third gear, to let the engine assist in deceleration. This helps reduce brake usage and prevents brake fade due to overheating. Before descending, I check the brake system to ensure it's functioning properly. During the descent, I use intermittent braking as an aid rather than continuously pressing the brake pedal. Maintaining a steady speed is crucial—avoid letting the speed get too high, especially when navigating turns, as it increases the risk of accidents. Planning the route and staying calm are essential; safety should always come first, protecting both myself and others on the road.