
The air pressure of a spare tire is between 2.3 and 2.5 bar. During driving, if the tire pressure is too high or too low, or if the tire encounters sharp objects, a blowout may occur. If the car is traveling at high speed, a blowout can lead to serious consequences, including traffic accidents that may cause harm to both the vehicle and the occupants. In such situations, the importance of a spare tire becomes evident. The driver can then find a safe place to replace the damaged tire, allowing the car to continue its journey. In fact, the spare tire is similar to regular tires. According to regulations and requirements, the maximum tire pressure should not exceed 3.5 bar to avoid issues related to overinflation or underinflation, which can easily compromise driving safety.

Last time I helped a friend inspect their vehicle, I found that spare tires usually require 50% higher air pressure than regular tires. If the standard tire is at 2.5 bar, the spare should be inflated to around 3.5 bar, especially for those foldable or compact spare tires. Since spare tires sit idle for long periods and naturally lose air, higher pressure helps maintain the rubber shape and prevents aging or cracking. I've seen cases where people tried to use a spare only to find it flat as a pancake, forcing them to call a tow truck. Now when I check tire pressure monthly, I always give the spare a quick poke test—after all, it's like ; it's worst when it fails when needed most. Remember not to exceed 80 km/h after installing a spare, as those narrow temporary tires can feel unstable during turns.

Veteran mechanics say spare tire pressure is the lifeline. Those temporary spare tires with thinner sidewalls and poor support entirely on high pressure. I always inflate mine to at least 3.8 bar, 70% higher than the doorjamb sticker's recommendation. Tests showed a spare loses 0.6 bar over six months - without that extra pressure, it'd be useless in emergencies. Now during every service, I have mechanics check it with a mechanical gauge (digital ones fail in cold weather). Warning: don't exceed 4.0 bar for steel-wheel spares - the rim edges may crack, and rubber lifespan halves.

Three key points: 1 The standard pressure for the spare tire is indicated on the fuel tank cap or B-pillar label. 2 It is usually 30%-50% higher than the regular tires. 3 Monthly inspection is required. For example, my SUV's spare tire is hidden under the chassis and requires 3.2 bar pressure. Before the last camping trip, I checked it with a pen-type tire pressure gauge and found it was only 2.1 bar. While inflating, I discovered the valve core was leaking. It's recommended to remove the spare tire quarterly for a thorough inspection, checking for rust on the rims and cracks in the rubber.

Car modification enthusiasts all know that spare tires require extra attention. Last track day, a fellow driver had a flat tire, and after replacing it with the spare, the car started shaking so violently within just 200 meters that he couldn’t hold the steering wheel. It was later found that the spare tire had deformed due to long-term lack of inflation. I now use tire pressure monitoring caps, which screw onto the spare tire’s valve stem, allowing me to check the pressure through the observation window in the trunk floor. Even full-size spare tires should be inflated 0.5 bar higher, especially for vehicles with modified wide tires—since the factory spare is narrower, it relies more on air pressure for strength. It’s recommended to have the spare tire topped up every time you wash the car.

There are three types of spare tires: the folding tire initially requires 4.2 bar to unfold, the compact spare should be maintained at 3.5 bar, and the full-size spare only needs to be 0.7 bar higher than the standard pressure. Once during a road trip, I had a flat tire, but the small spare was underinflated and couldn't support the vehicle's weight. Now, I always check with a digital display air pump before setting off. It's important to note that spare tires should be replaced after 6 years, even if unused, as the rubber hardens and cracks. In winter, account for thermal contraction—for every 10°C drop, tire pressure decreases by 0.1 bar, so remember to top up before winter.


