What is the 212 car?
3 Answers
212 refers to the Beijing Jeep 212. Additional information is as follows: 1. Introduction: The Beijing Jeep 212 is the earliest passenger car produced in China and the most authentic ORV off-road vehicle. The BJ212 was born in 1965. From the time when Chairman Mao Zedong, the first-generation leader of New China, reviewed the Red Guards in an open-top "212" to the present, the native "212" has been a best-seller for more than 30 years, with the highest cumulative production in China. 2. Power: The BJ-212 Jeep is equipped with a 2445cc inline four-cylinder gasoline engine, featuring four-wheel drive and front and rear drum brakes. It is paired with a 3-speed manual transmission, delivering a maximum power of 75 horsepower and a maximum torque of 172 N·m. The vehicle weighs 1395kg, with a top speed of 120-130 km/h, and a fuel consumption of approximately 14L per 100 kilometers.
When it comes to what the 212 is, I know very well that it refers to the Beijing BJ212 jeep. This vehicle holds a significant place in Chinese automotive history, originating in the 1960s as a military vehicle designed with reference to the Soviet GAZ-69, later gradually transitioning to civilian use. Its rugged appearance, reminiscent of classic Jeeps, features round headlights and a canvas roof as its iconic traits. I remember my uncle used to commute in one—its durability and toughness were its greatest strengths, handling rough mountain roads with ease. The engine was typically a 2.0-liter four-cylinder gasoline unit, not particularly powerful but excellent for off-roading, paired with a simple manual transmission and four-wheel-drive system suited for all terrains. Today, the BJ212 remains popular among car enthusiasts, with many restoring old models for modifications or adventure travel. Its drawbacks are obvious, like stiff suspension, loud noise, and being hot in summer and cold in winter, but these don’t diminish its status in many people’s hearts. Beijing Automotive did release updated versions, but the original BJ212 better evokes nostalgia. I believe this car embodies China’s industrial self-reliance and is worth knowing for every car enthusiast.
As a classic off-road vehicle, the Beijing BJ212 is widely recognized by its code name '212' in enthusiast circles. Having driven it several times, I can attest to its exceptional practicality. The body features a non-load-bearing structural design with a robust chassis that effortlessly handles muddy or snowy terrain. Its four-wheel-drive system is straightforward yet dependable. Under the hood, older models are equipped with a 2.0L gasoline engine producing around 90 horsepower, delivering a fuel consumption of 10L per 100km with low maintenance costs—most repairs can be handled at regular garages. I frequently use it for outdoor activities, appreciating its affordable and easily replaceable parts. For instance, while the rear suspension feels stiff and uncomfortable, adding shock absorbers significantly improves the ride. The newer BJ212 Classic version now includes upgrades like air conditioning and safety features while retaining its core design. For budget-conscious enthusiasts, purchasing a used model is a cost-effective option, especially for converting into a camper. I also recommend regular inspections of the chassis and braking system to prevent rust-related failures. Overall, the BJ212 isn't just a utility vehicle—it's an accessible and reliable off-road companion that's economical and practical.
