
Handbrake is an auxiliary brake, which differs in principle from the main brake system. It utilizes a steel cable connected to the rear brake shoes to apply braking force to the vehicle. Prolonged use of the handbrake can cause plastic deformation of the steel cable. Since this deformation is irreversible, it gradually reduces the effectiveness of the handbrake and increases its travel distance. The handbrake system also includes a return spring. When the handbrake is engaged, the spring stretches, and when released, it returns to its original length. With long-term use, this spring may also undergo deformation. It is a common phenomenon for any mechanical component to experience reduced effectiveness after prolonged and frequent usage.

I always see the handbrake as an essential helper when parking—it's actually a mechanical lever or button that you pull up after parking to lock the rear wheels and prevent the car from sliding unexpectedly. I remember last winter when I parked on a snowy slope and forgot to engage the handbrake, the car almost slid down, which scared me into correcting it immediately. Now every time I park, I remind myself: not just on slopes, but even on flat ground, using the handbrake can reduce the risk of accidents, especially making it safer for beginners. In fact, the handbrake works on both manual and automatic transmission cars, operating by transferring force via cables to the brake pads. Regular checks are crucial—like testing its tension by pulling it a few times—to avoid jamming due to wear and tear. Paying attention to this detail during maintenance can extend your car's lifespan.

As a car enthusiast, let me briefly explain how the handbrake works: it's the parking brake, primarily designed to secure the vehicle's position and prevent rolling. There are two common types: traditional mechanical and modern electronic. The mechanical version uses a lever to engage a gear mechanism that locks the wheels, while the electronic one just requires pressing a button, making it much more convenient. Having tried different models, I find electronic handbrakes especially handy in traffic jams—they automatically engage when stopped and release when starting. But the mechanical version is also reliable, with a simple structure that's less prone to failure. I recommend understanding your car's type and making it a habit to engage the handbrake after parking in the garage. This reduces wear on the braking system and allows you to check the brake pads' condition, ensuring safer driving.

I believe the handbrake is a fundamental safety barrier for cars—it securely holds the vehicle when parked, preventing slippery accidents. Once when teaching my son to drive, I emphasized: whether on flat ground or steep slopes, engaging the handbrake is like adding an extra layer of insurance, especially for those at higher risk of fatigued driving. In daily use, handbrakes are typically manually operated or electronically controlled, with a simple structure but crucial functionality. Beginners should practice the operation frequently, ensuring not to pull it too tight or too loose. Remember, using it in combination with the footbrake is more efficient.


