
A two-way two-lane road features a yellow dashed centerline to separate opposing traffic flows. This line is typically marked along the center of the roadway but is not strictly limited to the geometric center. Under safe conditions, vehicles are permitted to cross this line or make left turns. Below is an introduction to lane types: 1. Single lane: Divided by double yellow lines in the middle of the road, separating right and left traffic flows, with white dashed lines marking individual lanes. 2. Separation by green belts or guardrails: Typically consists of two motor vehicle lanes and one non-motorized lane on each side, separated by green belts or guardrails. 3. According to national standards, which are similar to global standards, urban road lanes are 3.75 meters wide, intersection diversion lanes are 2.3-2.5 meters wide, trunk roads (including highways) have lanes 3.75 meters wide, and shoulders (emergency stopping lanes on highways) are 1.5-3.5 meters wide.

As someone who frequently drives between urban and rural areas, two-way two-lane roads are the kind without a median barrier, with one lane in each direction. Every time I return to my hometown, I have to travel over ten kilometers on this type of road, which is particularly challenging for overtaking—you have to wait for a gap when there's no oncoming traffic to borrow the opposite lane. These roads are designed to save space and money, making them especially common in rural county roads. However, they can be a nightmare during holiday traffic jams; if there's a tractor ahead, the line of cars behind can stretch for kilometers. Driving on such roads requires extra caution for electric bikes suddenly darting out from the roadside and crops piled up encroaching on the lane, leaving barely any room to dodge on the narrow two-lane road.

A two-way two-lane road sounds simple: the entire road consists of just two lanes, with the left lane for outgoing traffic and the right lane for incoming traffic, separated by a solid or dashed yellow line in the middle. However, driving on it involves a lot of nuances and truly tests one's driving habits. For example, overtaking must be done only when there are no oncoming vehicles within 500 meters, borrowing the opposite lane is strictly prohibited on curves, and extra caution is needed to avoid skidding on rainy days. Such roads are common on national and provincial highways, but they can feel particularly oppressive when encountering large trucks passing each other—two big vehicles brushing past with less than 20 centimeters between their rearview mirrors. Moreover, nighttime driving is even more dangerous, as the glare from oncoming high beams can instantly blind you.

A two-way two-lane road is like walking a tightrope on a single rope—just two travel lanes in total, with you heading east and me heading west, separated at most by a centerline. The most frustrating scenario is encountering a slow-moving vehicle hogging the lane, leaving trailing cars helplessly honking. The most hazardous sections are curves combined with slopes, where uphill overtaking blocks the view of oncoming traffic, making accidents especially likely. Some areas designate motorcycle lanes on the shoulder, but many e-bikes still cling to the main vehicle lanes. If roadwork reduces traffic to a single alternating lane, bidirectional take-turns passage can cause half-hour backups.

A two-way two-lane road is essentially a budget version of a highway, designed to save costs and land. Each lane is typically about 3.5 meters wide, just enough for two cars to run side by side, but it becomes uncomfortably tight when large trucks are involved. The biggest drawback of this type of road is the lack of an emergency lane—if you have a flat tire, you can only barely pull over to the side, and the triangular warning sign has to be placed far away. From my observations, most accidents occur in the evening: a slow-moving agricultural tricycle with dim taillights, a driver in a hurry to get home trying to overtake, and an oncoming car with high beams on—all three collide in a perfect storm.


