
In addition to the front high beams, low beams, headlights, and parking lights, as well as the rear running lights and brake lights, there is also a set of fog lights located in an inconspicuous area at the rear of the vehicle. Rear fog lights are red signal lights installed at the rear of the vehicle to make it easier for other road traffic participants to spot the vehicle in low-visibility conditions such as fog, rain, or dust. These lights emit a stronger light intensity than the tail lights. For more details, please see below: 1. Location of fog lights: They are installed at the front of the vehicle, slightly lower than the headlights, and are used to illuminate the road during rainy or foggy weather. Due to low visibility in foggy conditions, the driver's line of sight is limited. Fog lights can increase visibility distance, especially yellow fog lights, which have strong light penetration and improve visibility for both the driver and other traffic participants, allowing oncoming vehicles and pedestrians to spot each other from a greater distance. 2. Types of fog lights: There are front fog lights and rear fog lights. Front fog lights are typically bright yellow, while rear fog lights are red. The symbols for rear fog lights differ slightly from those for front fog lights—the lines of the front fog light symbol point downward, whereas the rear fog light symbol has parallel lines. These symbols are usually located on the vehicle's dashboard.

I've been driving for over a decade and know fog lights like the back of my hand. Fog lights are typically installed below the bumper, positioned much lower than headlights, and from the front, they look like two protruding round or square eyes. The most distinctive feature is their color: front fog lights mostly use slightly orange-yellow transparent covers, semi-translucent like amber, which can project clear light beams in fog. Older cars used to favor bright yellow lights, while newer models now mostly use white LEDs. Rear fog lights are fixed within the taillight cluster or on the rear bumper, with red light sources that are exceptionally bright—several times brighter than regular taillights—making them highly recognizable when penetrating fog.

That day when I helped my brother inspect his car, I specifically studied the fog light structure. Front fog lights are usually embedded in the grooves on both sides of the bumper, with the lamp cover featuring fine granular textures or vertical stripes. This frosted treatment allows for more even light dispersion. The fog lights on the new Q7 are the coolest—featuring a flat hexagonal design with a honeycomb reflector bowl, yet they can still clearly illuminate puddles and their reflections when turned on in the rain. Some off-road vehicles even have metal protective grilles installed outside the fog lights to prevent stones from shattering the lamp covers during off-roading. Although rear fog lights are hidden within the taillight assembly, their brightness is noticeably much more glaring than brake lights, especially at night when the car behind turns on its fog lights—the intensely red light spots directly imprint on the rearview mirror of the car in front.

On foggy roads, the clearest observation comes from fog lights: the light beams they emit are wide and flat, resembling a carpet of light pressing against the ground. This is because engineers intentionally angle the fog light beams very low, keeping them below the height of the vehicle to avoid glare caused by directly illuminating the fog. Once, while riding in a friend's modified car, I noticed he had replaced the fog lights with ones featuring laser-cut lenses. The moment they were turned on, a sharp light-dark boundary appeared on the ground, clearly illuminating even the cracks in the asphalt road. The rear fog light is even more striking—viewed through thick fog from a hundred meters away, it looks like a floating red lantern, with an exceptionally strong granularity to its light.

Anyone familiar with car modifications knows that altering fog light colors is illegal. Factory fog lights must comply with color temperature standards: front fog lights emit a yellowish-white light around 3000K, while rear fog lights can only be blood red. When repairing cars, I've disassembled BMW's fog light assemblies and discovered a reflector cup structure inside the lamp body that flattens the light into a fan shape. Some new electric cars now play tricks by using daytime running lights to mimic fog light designs—but real fog lights produce a distinct 'click' sound from the relay when activated, and the light instantly 'rises' from the ground.

The study of fog light designs in racing cars is quite fascinating. Rally cars are equipped with four searchlight-style fog lights, with lamp covers made of special materials to prevent cracking due to thermal expansion and contraction. Among civilian vehicles, the most unique is the 911's fog lights, which are embedded in the bumper's circular lamps and feature swirl patterns resembling coffee art. Practical tests have shown that these patterns can disperse over 60% of glare. During a heavy rain test, with the fog lights on, the reflective curb stones 15 meters ahead were clearly visible, but turning them off immediately reduced visibility to less than 5 meters. The rear fog light's brightness is equivalent to two brake lights, and the current sound when activated can be heard through the seats.


