What Components Make Up an Automobile System?
3 Answers
The following are the components of an automobile system: 1. Engine, chassis, and body. 2. Auxiliary electrical appliances and electronic equipment. Below is an introduction to the auxiliary electrical appliances and electronic equipment: 1. Auxiliary electrical appliances: automobile generator, battery, engine ignition and starting equipment, lighting and signaling equipment, instruments, air conditioning, wipers, audio and video equipment. 2. Electronic equipment: electronically controlled fuel injection system and ignition system, electronically controlled automatic transmission, anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic traction control system, brake force distribution system, electronic stability program (ESP), torque vectoring system. Below is extended information about automobile braking system malfunctions: 1. When pressing the brake pedal, the pedal does not rise and there is no resistance. 2. When the brake pedal is pressed all the way down, the braking effect is poor; continuous braking does not improve the effect, and the pedal gradually rises. 3. Continuous braking causes the pedal to return and rise, with some improvement in braking effect. 4. Continuous braking causes the pedal position to rise, accompanied by a sinking sensation.
I think automotive systems can be divided into several main components. The engine system is the core, responsible for generating power, including the combustion chamber, intake and exhaust, cooling, and lubrication. Then there's the drivetrain system, like the transmission, clutch, and differential, which transfer power to the wheels to propel the vehicle forward. The braking system is essential, with brake discs and calipers ensuring safe stopping. The suspension system handles bumps, improving comfort and stability. Finally, there's the chassis and body system, forming the overall structure. When I drive an older car, these mechanical components often require maintenance—for example, insufficient lubrication can lead to overheating failures, so regular inspections are crucial.
I pay special attention to the electrical system in cars, which involves the battery, alternator, and wiring network. The battery provides starting power, the alternator charges while driving, and the wires connect the headlights, dashboard, and various sensors. Modern cars have additional Electronic Control Units (ECUs) to manage engine operation, as well as ABS anti-lock braking systems. Entertainment systems like radios also rely on circuits. I've personally encountered several instances where a weak battery caused starting difficulties, requiring checks on fuses or replacement of the battery. Aging wires are prone to short circuits, so caution is needed during repairs to avoid damaging other components.