What Causes the BMW Intake Control Fault with Camshaft Sticking?
2 Answers
BMW intake control fault with camshaft sticking may be caused by an issue with the eccentric shaft's control motor. Definition of eccentric shaft: A workpiece whose outer circle's axis is parallel but not coincident with another outer circle's axis is called an eccentric shaft. The eccentric shaft is generally fixed to the motor's rotating shaft via an eccentric hole, performing cam motion when the motor starts. Therefore, it is widely used in automobiles, engines, pumps, etc. Function of eccentric shaft: In mechanical transmission, the conversion of rotary motion to reciprocating linear motion or vice versa is usually accomplished using eccentric components. For example, the lubrication pump driven by an eccentric workpiece in a lathe headstock or the crankshaft in a car engine. To facilitate adjustment of the center distance between shafts, eccentric shafts are commonly used in planar linkage mechanisms and V-belt drives. While a regular shaft can only drive a workpiece to rotate on its own axis, an eccentric shaft can transmit both rotation and revolution simultaneously.
I've encountered quite a few such issues when repairing BMWs. Intake control failures and camshaft seizures are usually caused by dirty engine oil clogging the VANOS system components. BMW's VANOS is responsible for adjusting valve timing, and once it seizes, the engine just locks up. Insufficient oil pressure or a failing oil pump can also cause lubrication problems, leading to internal metal wear and jamming. Electrical issues like faulty sensors or poor wiring connections can also miscontrol the camshaft position. Repairs are costly and time-consuming, so I recommend owners regularly change to high-quality engine oil and not skimp on costs. Avoid stomping on the accelerator during normal driving to prevent accelerated wear from high temperatures. Prevention is better than cure—if you notice a sudden drop in power, shut off the engine immediately and check to avoid total engine failure. Just sharing some repair experience with everyone.
