
Reduced airflow in car air conditioning is caused by a clogged cabin air filter. AC System Layout: Different types of AC systems have varying configurations. Modern passenger vehicles commonly use integrated heating-cooling systems. These systems combine components like the evaporator, heater core, centrifugal blower, and control mechanisms into a single unit called the AC assembly. AC System Components: Contemporary AC systems consist of refrigeration, heating, ventilation, air purification devices, and control systems. A typical automotive AC system mainly includes components such as the compressor, electromagnetic clutch, condenser, evaporator, expansion valve, receiver-drier, refrigerant lines, condenser fan, vacuum solenoid valve, idle speed controller, and control system.

I've been driving for many years, and when the AC is cooling but the airflow is weak, the most common issue is a dirty and clogged cabin air filter. Dust and debris accumulate on the filter, blocking the airflow. Over time, no matter how hard the blower works, the air just can't get through. It's recommended to replace the filter every one or two years. Otherwise, not only will the airflow be weak, but the air quality inside the car will also deteriorate. Additionally, sometimes leaves or small objects can get stuck in the air ducts, so it's necessary to check and clean them. Once, my car had this exact problem, and replacing the filter immediately improved the situation, saving me repair costs. Parking away from areas with falling leaves can help reduce such issues and ensure a comfortable drive.

The car's air conditioning has low airflow but normal cooling, which might be due to issues with the fan or blower. Worn-out blower motor or poor carbon brushes can weaken the airflow. On the electrical side, faulty resistors or poor switch contacts can also easily lead to reduced airflow. Of course, a clogged filter is another major factor. When driving daily, I always remind my friends to check the filter first—simply pull it out and clean it. If that doesn’t help, listen to the blower’s sound—if it’s weak or makes unusual noises, it’s best to have a professional technician check it rather than pushing through. Regular maintenance can prevent problems, such as getting a check-up every 10,000 kilometers to avoid small issues turning into big ones.

A dirty cabin air filter or blocked air ducts usually leads to reduced airflow. Cleaning or replacing the filter in time can solve the problem. Additionally, aging blower switches or motors may also weaken airflow. While driving, check the air vents - if airflow is weak but the car still feels cold, take action promptly. I make it a habit to inspect the filter condition monthly and replace it when dirty. It costs little but ensures health. Reduced airflow not only affects comfort but also compromises cooling efficiency.


