What Causes Insufficient Power, High Fuel Consumption, and Slow Acceleration?
3 Answers
Carbon deposits and fuel system issues can lead to insufficient power, high fuel consumption, and slow acceleration. Below are the specific reasons for these problems: 1. Fuel System: The vehicle's fuel system is prone to issues, and lack of acceleration power is mainly due to insufficient fuel supply to the engine. Clogged fuel injectors, fuel leaks, reduced fuel pump performance, or a blocked fuel filter can all cause these symptoms. 2. Intake System: For the engine to operate normally, it requires not only sufficient fuel but also adequate air. A clogged air filter or throttle system can result in insufficient air intake. 3. Coolant Temperature Sensor: Generally, a vehicle's engine has only one coolant temperature sensor, but high-performance engines may have two. This sensor detects the engine's coolant temperature and sends the signal voltage to the engine control unit. The coolant temperature signal is a crucial signal during startup. If the sensor provides incorrect data while the engine is running, it can trigger an engine warning and may cause unstable idling, increased fuel consumption, and other issues.
I have quite some experience with this issue, having encountered it with my old car before. The most likely cause is excessive carbon buildup in the engine, especially after driving 70,000-80,000 kilometers. Incomplete fuel combustion can lead to deposits forming behind the fuel injectors and intake valves, much like scale in a kettle, affecting the air-fuel mixture. The spark plugs should also be checked - last time I replaced mine with a set of iridium spark plugs, and the acceleration noticeably improved. Transmission fluid that hasn't been changed for too long can also affect power delivery. Additionally, check if the brakes are dragging - sometimes when the caliper seizes, the wheels end up driving with the brakes partially engaged, which can significantly increase fuel consumption. Insufficient tire pressure or improper wheel alignment can also make the car work harder. These details are all quite important.
Poor power and high fuel consumption can be analyzed from three aspects: the fuel system, ignition system, and intake system. If the gasoline filter is clogged, fuel supply becomes insufficient. I once encountered a customer who hadn't changed the filter for over 30,000 kilometers during my repair work - it turned completely black when removed. Aging ignition coils can cause cylinder misfires, resulting in severe engine vibration and excessive fuel consumption. A dirty mass airflow sensor is even more troublesome - if it can't measure intake air accurately, the ECU will incorrectly adjust fuel injection. Don't overlook carbon buildup on the throttle valve either. I clean mine every 20,000 kilometers - excessive carbon deposits affect valve opening/closing precision. Finally, check the engine oil condition. Overly viscous oil increases internal resistance - if the dipstick shows black oil, change it immediately.
