What Causes Engine Idle Shaking and Lack of Power During Acceleration?

[Cupid]

Reasons for engine idle shaking and lack of power during acceleration: Excessive carbon buildup in the throttle body leading to restricted air intake. As carbon deposits accumulate, fuel passages become blocked, engine performance declines, fuel consumption increases, and a series of complications may follow. Gasoline is refined from heavy oil with high sulfur and acid content, containing elevated levels of sulfur, carbon, manganese, and trace metals. High-impurity gasoline leaves sticky residues on combustion surfaces after burning, forming carbon deposits on piston tops and combustion chamber walls. There are primarily two methods to remove carbon deposits: 1. Manual cleaning of internal carbon buildup; 2. Using fuel additives to improve combustion and clean carbon deposits. Manual cleaning requires engine disassembly, which is complex and potentially damaging to the engine.

[StephenLee]

Last time my buddy's car was shaking like this, it turned out to be an issue with the ignition system. If the spark plugs are worn out or the gap is incorrect, the ignition becomes weak; if the ignition coils are damaged or the high-tension wires are faulty, the ignition becomes even more unreliable. These can all cause a cylinder to misfire, and an engine running on fewer cylinders will naturally shake badly. A severely dirty throttle body can also lead to poor airflow, unstable idling, and weak acceleration. If the engine oil hasn't been changed for too long, it can become sludge-like, or if the catalytic converter is mostly clogged, it can affect exhaust flow. A clogged air filter can also suffocate the engine, leading to insufficient air intake and poor performance. Older cars especially need their engine mounts checked—if they're worn out, the engine won't stay in place and will shake. The worst is if the oxygen sensor fails, causing incorrect fuel injection commands, skyrocketing fuel consumption, and a lack of power. Better get it checked out soon.

[BrynleeMarie]

My car's idle was like tap dancing the other day, and acceleration felt sluggish. Later, I found out carbon buildup was the culprit! The back of the intake valves was covered with a layer of black, hard crust, the throttle plate edges were sticky, and the fuel injector's atomization was poor. These carbon deposits blocked the intake and hindered fuel injection, making the air-fuel mixture burn inefficiently, resulting in noticeable power loss. The air filter hadn't been changed for six months and was clogged like a ball of cotton, severely restricting airflow and making acceleration feel weak. A clogged fuel filter would also prevent the engine from getting enough fuel. A vacuum leak is even worse—it causes erratic idle speeds and makes the steering wheel shake. Also, check if the exhaust is blocked; a clogged rear section can suffocate the engine. Quickly clean the carbon buildup and replace the filters to see if it helps.

[MiguelLee]

Idle shaking and sluggish acceleration require checking engine operating data! Last time I read the trouble code and found a P0301, which means misfire in cylinder 1. If multiple cylinders misfire, the computer might even illuminate the check engine light. Use a diagnostic tool to check the long-term fuel trim value at idle; if it exceeds ±10%, there's definitely a problem—incorrect air-fuel mixture makes the engine work inefficiently. Check if the MAF sensor readings are accurate, as drifting or inaccurate values directly affect air intake calculations. If the MAP sensor data doesn't match the actual vacuum, it's also suspect. Abnormal ignition timing data can weaken power, and if the oxygen sensor signal is off, the computer will incorrectly adjust fuel injection. A knock sensor being overly sensitive and falsely reporting can cause the computer to retard ignition timing for safety, reducing power. All these need detailed inspection with equipment.