What are the types of electric vehicle batteries?
2 Answers
Electric vehicle batteries include: chemical batteries, physical batteries, and biological batteries. The maintenance methods for electric vehicle batteries are: 1. Avoid storing with low charge; 2. Prevent high-current discharge; 3. Master the charging time; 4. Avoid direct sunlight exposure; 5. Prevent plug overheating during charging. The charging steps for electric vehicles are: 1. Park the vehicle away from flammable and explosive materials; 2. Check if the coolant level is normal; 3. Connect the power supply end, pull the unlock switch, open the charging port cover, and insert the vehicle end; 4. A red light on the combination meter indicates normal connection, while a yellow light indicates charging has started; 5. When the yellow light turns off, it means the power battery is fully charged; 6. After disconnecting the vehicle end, unplug the power supply end.
I often pay attention to automotive technology. The primary batteries used in electric vehicles are lithium-ion batteries, with the most common types being ternary lithium and lithium iron phosphate batteries. Both have high energy density and are suitable for daily driving. Nickel-metal hydride batteries are still used in some older hybrid vehicles, but they are less efficient. Lead-acid batteries can be found in low-end vehicles or as auxiliary power sources, though they are largely obsolete now. Solid-state batteries represent a new trend, as they eliminate liquid electrolytes, making them safer and more durable, though they are not yet widely available. When discussing these, I consider how battery choice affects range and charging speed—for example, ternary lithium is better for long distances, while lithium iron phosphate is more stable at high temperatures. Also, don’t forget maintenance tips: regular upkeep can extend battery life, so don’t wait until capacity drops significantly before addressing it.
