What are the tips for emergency braking questions in Subject 4?
3 Answers
Introduction to emergency braking techniques in Subject 4: Brake failure: In this situation, do not panic, first release the accelerator, then shift to a lower gear, use the handbrake, turn on the hazard lights, and steer the vehicle away from the main lane to the roadside. If the speed cannot be controlled, you can collide with the roadside guardrail to slow down, but avoid side collisions. Tire blowout: There are two scenarios for a tire blowout. The first is a front tire blowout, in which case you should gently press the brake pedal, hold the steering wheel firmly, and avoid putting too much force on the front of the car. The second is a rear tire blowout, in which case you should repeatedly press the brake pedal, hold the steering wheel firmly, keep the car moving straight, shift the center of gravity forward, and reduce the force on the rear tire. Therefore, when a tire blows out, it is essential to identify the problem to avoid improper emergency handling that could cause greater harm. Vehicle breakdown on the highway: First, immediately turn on the hazard warning flashers, then move the vehicle to a place where it does not obstruct traffic. If the vehicle is difficult to move, keep the hazard warning flashers on. At night, also turn on the side marker lights and rear position lights, and set up a warning sign at least 150 meters behind the vehicle in the direction of oncoming traffic. Passengers should quickly move to the emergency lane and call for help immediately. Rollover or fall: Lower your body, tense your muscles, and focus on protecting your head and heart. Hold onto fixed objects inside the car and roll with the vehicle. Vehicle submerged in water: Before the car sinks, roll down or break the window to escape. If the car is already submerged, wait for the water level inside to rise, then open the door or swim out through the window. First aid at the accident scene: The basic sequence of on-site rescue is to call for help first, then provide aid. Prioritize rescuing people over property. If a victim is trapped in the wreckage, do not pull or drag forcefully; use machinery to pry or cut the vehicle to free the victim.
As a new driver who just passed the driving test, I still remember the emergency braking questions in Subject 4 were quite particular. The instructor taught us that emergency braking isn't about stomping the pedal to the floor, but rather quickly pumping the brakes to avoid skidding. The ABS system prevents wheel lock-up, and you'll feel slight vibrations in the brake pedal when activated - but keep your hands steady on the steering wheel without sudden movements. Common test scenarios include encountering emergencies on highways, like when the car ahead suddenly stops. In such cases, you should first check the rearview mirror to ensure no vehicles are behind, then decelerate and downshift. On slippery roads, braking distances increase, so you need to apply gentle brake pressure earlier. Practicing mock questions helps understand how the EBD system distributes braking force, making turns safer. This isn't just test knowledge - it's lifesaving for daily driving. The night before my exam, I reviewed numerous case studies. When feeling panicked, slow down and don't rush.
From the experience of teaching driving, the key to emergency braking questions in Subject 4 lies in simulating real driving scenarios. Techniques include avoiding slamming on the brakes in emergencies; instead, try pumping the brakes once or twice to slow the car without losing control. When ABS activates, it helps maintain steering control—a common test point—so remember not to lift your foot off the pedal. Additionally, the exam may ask how to handle a high-speed tire blowout: stay steady on the wheel and brake gently. Also, pay attention to changing road conditions, such as longer braking distances in rain or snow, making early deceleration crucial. It’s recommended to review similar questions in the test bank—practicing a few times will help you respond flexibly, as safe driving is the core goal.
