What are the three key electric components in electric vehicles?

1 Answers
MacHeidi
07/23/25 8:43pm
Battery, motor, and electronic control system constitute the three key electric components, which differ from traditional engines and form the 'electric' powertrain. Below are the relevant introductions: 1. Battery: Refers to the power battery system, which can be simply divided into software (Battery Management System BMS) and hardware. The hardware mainly refers to the assembly from single battery cells to the final battery pack encapsulation. Single battery cells mainly consist of positive and negative electrodes, electrolyte, and separator, all derived from raw materials such as nickel, lithium, and graphite. 2. Motor in the three key electric components: Refers to the drive motor system, which includes the motor, reducer (replacing the transmission of traditional fuel vehicles), inverter hardware, and motor control system. 3. Electronic control system: Although the battery and motor are indispensable, the electronic control system is more complex and plays the role of the central nervous system in new energy vehicles. Its main function is to collect signals from the accelerator, brake pedal, steering wheel, etc., and issue corresponding instructions based on the corresponding information.
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