
Driving a commercial passenger vehicle with more than 20% over the approved capacity will result in a 12-point deduction. Driving a commercial passenger vehicle with less than 20% over the approved capacity, or driving other passenger vehicles with more than 20% over the approved capacity, will result in a 6-point deduction. Driving passenger vehicles other than commercial passenger vehicles or school buses with less than 20% over the approved capacity will result in a 3-point deduction. For highway passenger vehicles carrying more passengers than approved, exceeding 20% of the approved capacity or carrying cargo in violation of regulations, a fine will be imposed.

Last time I took my family on a self-driving trip, we were caught for overloading – a painful lesson indeed. My 7-seater minivan was crammed with 9 people, and we were pulled over by traffic police as soon as we got on the highway. On the spot, I was deducted 6 points and fined 500 yuan. The most troublesome part was having the two extra passengers take a taxi separately. A special reminder: many intersections now have smart surveillance specifically targeting overloading. For commercial vehicles, it's even worse, with fines starting at 2000 yuan. Never take chances. After watching accident videos later, I realized that having one extra person can double the risk of casualties in a collision.

Attention to those using vans for cargo transport: overloading is being strictly monitored. Once, while helping a relative move, I squeezed two extra burly guys into the back seat and got fined 1,000 yuan with 3 demerit points. The traffic police said that for private vehicles, exceeding capacity by up to 20% incurs this penalty, while over 20% results in 6 demerit points. If a commercial vehicle is caught overloading passengers, besides fines, the vehicle will be temporarily impounded. Nowadays, high-definition cameras on the roads can even clearly capture whether passengers are wearing seatbelts, let alone count heads. It's advised to triple-check passenger numbers after loading—overloading costs can exceed the expense of hiring two vehicles.

Personal experience proves that penalties for overloading vary by situation: 7-seater vehicles carrying 8 people are fined 200 yuan and deducted 3 points; carrying 9 people counts as over 20% overload, resulting in 6 points deducted and a fine of 500-2000 yuan. Commercial vehicles face even harsher penalties, with fines up to 5000 yuan. At the time, I was transporting relatives to a wedding and got fined so much that I lost all the wedding gift money. The worst part was the delay—traffic police required on-the-spot passenger redistribution, and in the end, two people had to take a Lalamove truck. Advice: always check the vehicle's registered seating capacity on its license before carpooling.

My cousin back home learned a hard lesson for overloading his minivan. The vehicle was rated for 6 passengers but he carried 10 coworkers, which counted as severe overloading: immediate 6-point deduction on his license and a 2000-yuan fine. Worse, the police temporarily confiscated his driver's license, forcing the group to carry their tools and walk three kilometers. The traffic police explained that overloaded vehicles are extremely prone to rollovers during sharp turns, citing a fatal accident last year caused by overloading that resulted in 5 deaths and 7 injuries. Now he's wiser - he'd rather make multiple trips than risk overloading again.


