What are the emergency response measures for vehicle injuries?
3 Answers
Here is a detailed introduction to the emergency response measures for vehicle injuries: 1. Requirements for on-site handling of vehicle accidents: Stop the vehicle, apply the handbrake, and turn off the engine. 2. Requirements for scene protection: If there are materials in the vehicle, they should be properly handled to prevent secondary hazards; if there are dangerous factors in the surrounding area, they should be properly managed to prevent secondary disasters; if the vehicle has moved, markings should be made. 3. Emergency treatment: Before moving or removing any severely injured person from the vehicle, a neck brace should be placed on the ground first, or the neck should be fixed to prevent cervical dislocation, spinal cord injury, and high-level paraplegia. If a neck brace is not immediately available, hard cardboard, hard rubber, or thick canvas can be used to imitate a neck brace, cut into front and back pieces, and fixed with cloth strips; for victims who have fainted in the seat, after placing a neck brace, their neck and torso can be fixed to the backrest, then the seat can be dismantled and moved out together with the victim; for critically injured or unconscious victims who have been thrown out of their seats, a neck brace should be applied on the spot, wounds should be bandaged, and then several people should move the victim according to the principles of spinal injury handling. Movements should be gentle, with the waist and hips supported, and the force applied by the movers should be uniform, placing the victim flat on a wooden board or stretcher; after on-site first aid, the victims should be transported to the hospital by ambulance according to the severity and urgency of their conditions.
When encountering a vehicle accident with injuries while driving on the road, the first priority is to secure the scene. Quickly pull over and park the car safely, turn on the hazard lights, and place a warning triangle at a distance to alert oncoming vehicles and prevent further collisions. Then, check the condition of the injured. If you accidentally need to move them, especially in cases of head or neck injuries, avoid unnecessary movement to prevent secondary harm. Immediately call emergency services (120) and clearly communicate the exact location and the condition of the injured, such as whether they are unconscious or bleeding. Meanwhile, try to stay calm, keep bystanders away from the accident area, and ensure everyone's safety while waiting for help. I always keep a basic first aid kit in my car, containing gauze and bandages, which can be crucial for stopping bleeding in emergencies. The entire process requires decisive action—safety is always the top priority, as this significantly reduces further risks.
As a long-haul driver, I believe the core of emergency response to vehicle injuries is quick reaction and life protection. In case of an accident, I immediately stop the vehicle in a safe location, turn on hazard lights, and place warning signs to prevent secondary collisions. Past experience has taught me never to rush to move injured persons, especially those severely wounded. First check if their breathing is unobstructed, and if necessary, clear mouth and nose obstructions but avoid performing complex first aid. Call 120 immediately, clearly stating the location and injuries, then comfort conscious victims to keep them calm. After accidents, I also study vehicle maintenance knowledge, such as regularly checking brake lights to reduce accident risks. These preparations give me more confidence in emergency rescues or self-rescue.
