What are the differences between Subject 4 and Subject 1?

[Miriam]

The main differences between Subject 1 and Subject 4 include: the number of test questions, question types, content distribution, and focus areas. The information is based on the "Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses". Number of test questions: The most obvious difference between Subject 1 and Subject 4 is the number of test questions. Subject 1 has 100 questions, while Subject 4 only has 50 questions. In Subject 1, the test will automatically submit if more than 10 questions are answered incorrectly, whereas in Subject 4, the test will submit automatically if more than 6 questions are answered incorrectly. Question types: Subject 1 consists of 100 questions, each worth 1 point, with a total test duration of 45 minutes. The question types include true/false and single-choice questions, with a full score of 100. Subject 4 consists of 50 questions, each worth 2 points, with a test duration of 45 minutes. The questions are mainly presented in the form of case studies, images, animations, etc., and include true/false, single-choice, and multiple-choice questions, with a full score of 100. Focus areas: Subject 1 primarily tests basic knowledge of road driving, while Subject 4 focuses on safe and civilized driving practices. In simple terms, Subject 1 is about how to drive, and Subject 4 is about how to drive safely. Although the difference is just two words ("safe"), the focus is entirely different. Content distribution: Subject 1 test content breakdown: 20% on driving license and motor vehicle regulations; 25% on road traffic conditions and rules; 25% on traffic violations and penalties; 10% on traffic accident handling regulations; 10% on basic vehicle knowledge; and 10% on local regulations. Subject 4 test content breakdown: 20% on safe driving practices; 18% on civilized driving practices; 8% on comprehensive application of traffic signals in real scenarios; 16% on safe driving in adverse weather and complex road conditions; 12% on emergency avoidance practices; 6% on typical accident case analysis; 10% on accident rescue and hazardous chemical handling; and 10% on local test questions. There is no limit to the number of attempts for Subject 1 and Subject 4 in the driving test. If a candidate fails, they can reschedule the test. Each scheduled test allows two attempts. If both attempts are unsuccessful, the candidate must retake the test until they pass. Both Subject 1 and Subject 4 are theoretical exams and are part of the motor vehicle driving license assessment. The driving test consists of three subjects: Subject 1, Subject 2, and Subject 3. Subject 1 refers to the examination on road traffic safety laws, regulations, and related knowledge. Subject 2 refers to the examination on field driving skills. Subject 3 is divided into two parts: road driving skills and safe and civilized driving knowledge. The safe and civilized driving knowledge test is conducted after Subject 3, so it is commonly referred to as Subject 4. However, in official terms (i.e., the Ministry of Public Security's Order No. 123), there is no such term as Subject 4.