What are the design specifications for gas stations?
3 Answers
Basic definitions are as follows: 1. Gas station: A facility with fuel storage tanks that uses fuel dispensers to supply gasoline, diesel, and other vehicle fuels to motor vehicles, and may also provide other convenient services. 2. Gas filling station: A facility with gas storage tanks that uses gas dispensers to supply vehicle fuels such as LPG, CNG, or LNG to motor vehicles, and may also provide other convenient services. 3. Combined gas and gas filling station: A facility with both fuel and gas storage tanks that can supply vehicle fuels and gases to motor vehicles, and may also provide other convenient services. 4. CNG - Compressed Natural Gas, LPG - Liquefied Petroleum Gas, LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas, L-CNG - LNG converted to CNG. 5. Gas station areas: Station building, fuel and gas dispensing area, auxiliary service area, and fuel tank area. 6. Main equipment of a gas station includes: Fuel tanks, closed fuel unloading points, vent pipes, fuel dispensers, fuel dispensing islands, station buildings, power distribution rooms, fences, etc.
Every time I pass by a gas station, I notice that safety is the top priority. The location of gas stations must not be too close to residential areas or main roads, usually maintaining a distance of several dozen meters to prevent potential explosions from affecting passersby. Fuel storage tanks must be buried deep underground, surrounded by leak-proof layers to avoid fuel leakage and soil contamination. Fire prevention measures are also essential, such as mandatory fire extinguishers and emergency parking zones, so that vehicle fires can be quickly handled. The fueling canopy must also be designed to be open and well-ventilated, not sealed too tightly, to reduce the risk of vapor accumulation and explosions. I recommend that drivers avoid smoking or using mobile phones while refueling, as static electricity can also trigger fires. Remember, these regulations were established through painful lessons. Regular inspections of gas station facilities ensure everyone's safety—don’t just focus on refueling; taking a quick glance at the surroundings can help you avoid risks.
When it comes to gas station design, I pay special attention to environmental protection, as fuel leaks can truly devastate soil and water. Regulations require double protection for oil storage tanks, with both interior and exterior coated with anti-corrosion materials, and leak detection systems installed at the bottom to promptly identify any leaks. Ground hardening is essential to prevent rainwater from carrying oil into the groundwater. Recovery systems must also be in place, ensuring that wastewater from car washes or spilled fuel during refueling is collected and treated rather than discharged directly into rivers. I always believe drivers should contribute too—avoid overfilling the tank to prevent spills and reduce pollution sources. Air quality is equally important; the fueling canopy should be at a reasonable height with proper ventilation to prevent excessive fuel vapor concentrations that could harm health. Though these measures may seem small, they add up. Protecting the environment starts with every proper refueling, and by working together to safeguard the planet, driving becomes much more worry-free.
