
When a Jialing 50 motorcycle malfunctions, the following phenomena often occur. (1) Abnormal noises With prolonged use of the motorcycle, improper operation, maintenance quality, and the influence of the natural environment, various components may produce noises beyond the specified limits due to wear, damage, looseness, aging, poor contact, short circuits, and open circuits. Examples include knocking sounds, high-speed whining noises, part scraping sounds, and gear shifting grinding noises. Most motorcycle faults are manifested through abnormal noises. Therefore, identifying the general patterns and characteristics of faults from this most intuitive manifestation can greatly facilitate motorcycle fault diagnosis. (2) Abnormal operational performance Abnormal operational performance is a relatively common fault phenomenon in motorcycles. Examples include difficulty starting, automatic stalling, generator failure, difficulty shifting gears, steering failure, brake failure, and shock absorber failure. (3) Leakage Leakage refers to the seepage or leakage of fuel, engine oil, coolant, brake fluid, etc., from the motorcycle. This is an obvious fault phenomenon. Leakage can easily lead to overheating, burning, steering or brake failure, and should be addressed promptly. (4) Abnormal exhaust smoke During engine operation, the combustion products are carbon dioxide and water vapor. If the engine combustion is abnormal, the exhaust may contain unburned carbon particles, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, or large amounts of water vapor, resulting in black smoke, white smoke, or blue smoke. Abnormal smoke color is an important basis for diagnosing diesel engine faults. (5) Abnormal consumption Abnormal consumption is also a symptom of a fault. Examples include abnormal consumption of fuel, engine oil, or coolant, or an abnormal rise in the oil pan level. Abnormal fuel consumption is a significant indicator of poor engine condition. (6) Abnormal odors During operation, the motorcycle may emit some abnormal odors. Examples include the burning smell from clutch friction plates, brake shoes, rubber, or insulation materials, or the smell of incompletely burned fuel in the exhaust. If any of these abnormal odors are detected during operation, the motorcycle should be stopped to identify the fault. (7) Overheating Overheating is usually observed in assemblies such as the engine, transmission, and brakes. Under normal circumstances, no matter how long the motorcycle operates, these assemblies should maintain a certain operating temperature. Except for the engine, if touching a part feels unbearably hot, it indicates overheating. Overheating can lead to serious accidents and should not be taken lightly.

I remember encountering several common issues when riding the Jialing 50 motorcycle. First were electrical system problems—aging batteries often led to power loss, making it difficult to start, especially in winter. Faulty ignition coils or spark plugs could also cause the engine to fail to start or stall mid-ride. Next were engine troubles: clogged carburetors frequently resulted in poor fuel supply, leading to weak engine performance or black smoke emissions. Worn piston rings could cause oil burning and increased noise. Transmission system issues, such as worn belts or clutches, would make the bike sluggish or slow to accelerate. In the braking system, thin brake pads reduced stopping power, posing safety risks. Tire leaks or wear also needed attention. I recommend regular checks on wear-prone parts—like inspecting battery fluid levels and belt tension every few hundred kilometers—to minimize breakdowns on the road.

I usually commute on a Jialing 50, and the most common issue I encounter is starting problems. Sometimes it's hard to start when the engine is cold, requiring a few pushes. The engine may suddenly stall, especially on bumpy roads, possibly due to clogged fuel lines or worn spark plugs. The brakes often fail too—the front brake lever gets loose or unresponsive, and once it nearly caused an accident until I replaced the pads promptly. After the drive belt wears out, acceleration becomes sluggish, accompanied by loud humming. The lighting system, like the headlight, flickers intermittently, likely from loose wiring or a burnt bulb. The tires frequently leak air, requiring constant patching. Regular maintenance helps, such as cleaning carburetor deposits and tightening electrical connections—these small steps can prevent major repairs.

From a safety perspective, the faults of the Jialing 50 are quite critical. Electrical issues like short circuits may blow fuses, causing all lights to go out, which is dangerous for night riding. Engine stalling on busy streets is frightening; if the carburetor gets clogged, fuel supply is cut off. Brake problems are even more severe—worn brake pads increase stopping distance, making skidding likely in the rain. A broken drive belt leads to sudden loss of power, making it easy to lose control on slopes. Leaky or worn tires reduce grip, raising the risk of skidding during turns. I emphasize timely repairs—address issues immediately upon discovery. Don't wait for an accident; simple fixes like replacing brake pads or cleaning fuel lines can save lives. Checking tire pressure regularly when parked is a good habit.


