
The current national standard for safety belts is GB6095-2009, and personnel working at heights should wear safety belts as required. Correct usage method of safety belts: Pick up the buckle tongue, pull the safety belt across your body, insert the buckle tongue into the buckle until you hear a "click" sound, then pull the belt to confirm it is locked. Pull the shoulder strap upwards to tighten the lap belt part (the lap belt should be at the hip bone, not the abdomen), check the position of the safety belt, press the height adjuster, and adjust it to the appropriate position. Precautions for wearing safety belts: Safety belts should be hung high and used low, and attention should be paid to preventing swinging and collision. The length of the safety rope should be limited to 1.5~2.0m, and a buffer should be added when using a rope longer than 3m. The rope should not be knotted, and the hook should not be directly hung on the safety rope but should be hung on the connecting ring. Various components of the safety belt should be spot-checked once every 2 years or more.

When I first bought my car, I thoroughly researched seatbelt inspection and would like to share my experience. First, check the seatbelt for visible damage like cracks or fraying, then test the buckle response. Inserting the tongue should produce a crisp "click" sound, and pressing the button should release it effortlessly. When pulling the seatbelt, it should move smoothly and retract quickly when released—no sticking or sluggishness. Also, ensure the mounting points are secure by giving them a firm tug to check for excessive movement. These are habits I’ve developed, checking every six months, especially before the rainy season, as moisture can cause metal parts to rust. Don’t forget to check the production date on the label—if it’s over five years old, be cautious, as aging can reduce its protective effectiveness.

Our repair shop inspects seat belts on over a dozen vehicles daily, and we've developed a three-step procedure. First is static inspection: check for no cracks or grease on the surface, the webbing shouldn't have frayed edges, and metal buckles must be shiny without rust. Next comes functional testing: quickly pull out 30cm to check retraction force, and use a dynamometer to verify if the locking mechanism engages during sudden pulls. Finally, simulated usage: perform 50 consecutive buckle insertions/extractions for durability testing - any abnormal noises or sticking means replacement is needed. The most commonly overlooked issue is loose retractor screws, which requires removing interior panels to inspect (recommended during routine maintenance). For DIY checks, focus on the retraction sound - a smooth 'whoosh' is normal, while 'clunking' noises indicate problems.

After having kids, I pay more attention to seat belt inspections. Here's a homemaker's simple method: When washing the car monthly, wipe the seat belts with a damp cloth to remove dust and check for discoloration or aging. Teach children to check themselves: whether the buckle pops up when pressed and if the length is sufficient to wrap around the body. Focus on two key points: first, the seat belt must not be twisted or knotted; second, the latch must immediately pop out when the release button is pressed—if it sticks, the spring is likely broken. I remember once discovering during school pickup that the seat belt wouldn't retract, so I temporarily secured it with a hairpin to prevent it from flapping. Later, I replaced the entire assembly. Don't delay fixing such issues—during emergency braking, even a centimeter's difference can cause injury.

As vehicle inspectors, our standards refer to the national standard GB14166. Static requirements: webbing width ≥46mm, breaking strength ≥22.7kN, metal parts corrosion resistance 500 hours. Dynamic tests use dummies to simulate collisions, with upper anchorage displacement of seat belts required to be ≤200mm. During acceptance, use vernier calipers to measure belt thickness - anything below 1.2mm should be scrapped immediately. The most easily overlooked aspect is the retractor angle; tilting beyond 15 degrees affects the locking function, which must be measured with a level. Personal advice: don't trust those seat belt extenders - OEM designs undergo millions of tests, and modifications may compromise the protection mechanism.


