Transferring a car title in Minnesota involves a straightforward process handled through the state's Department of Public Safety (DPS) Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS). The core steps require the current title certificate, proper identification, and payment of applicable taxes and fees. Both the seller and buyer must complete their sections on the title, and the signature of the seller (and often the buyer) must be notarized. The transaction should be completed promptly to avoid penalties.
Gather the Required Documents
You will need the current vehicle title properly assigned. If the title is lost, you must apply for a duplicate. Both parties should have a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license. A Vehicle Title Application (Form PS2000) is also required, which can be obtained from a deputy registrar office.
Complete the Title Assignment
The seller must accurately complete the "assignment of title by owner" section on the back of the title. This includes the sale price, odometer reading, and the exact date of sale. The buyer's full name and address must be printed clearly. Critical Step: The seller's signature on the title must be notarized. Minnesota law requires this to prevent fraud. The buyer should also sign the title in the designated area, and this may also need to be notarized depending on the specific situation.
Submit Paperwork and Pay Fees
The buyer must take the completed, notarized title and the application form to a Minnesota deputy registrar office. You will need to pay the title transfer fee and sales tax. The sales tax is based on the purchase price of the vehicle.
| Fee Type | Typical Cost (USD) | Notes |
|---|
| Title Transfer Fee | $20.50 | Standard fee for a new title. |
| Registration Fee | Varies | Based on vehicle age and value; e.g., $50-$500+. |
| Sales Tax | 6.5% | Minnesota state sales tax on the purchase price. |
| Plate Transfer Fee | $11.00 | If transferring plates from another vehicle. |
| E-Filing Fee | $8.00 | Optional fee for electronic processing. |
After submitting the paperwork and fees, the deputy registrar will issue a new title and registration in the buyer's name. The entire process is typically completed at the office, though the new title may be mailed within a few weeks. It's crucial to complete the transfer within 10 days of the sale to avoid potential issues.
